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The difference between the unit sales price and the unit variable cost of an item is defined as the _________________________.

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unit contr...

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Cost-volume-profit analysis is used to predict future costs to be incurred,volumes of activity,sales to be made,and profit to be earned.

A) True
B) False

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Cost-volume-profit analysis cannot be used when a firm produces and sells more than one product.

A) True
B) False

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A company manufactures and sells a product for $120 per unit.The company's fixed costs are $68,760,and its variable costs are $90 per unit.The company's break-even point in dollars is:


A) $91,680.
B) $68,760.
C) $2,292.
D) $275,040.
E) $206,280.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Dividing a mixed cost into its separate fixed and variable cost components makes it more difficult to perform cost-volume-profit analysis.

A) True
B) False

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There are only two methods to derive an estimated line of cost behavior;the high-low method and the scatter diagram.

A) True
B) False

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One aid in measuring cost behavior involves creating a display of the data about past costs in graphical form.Such a visual display is called a ______________________.

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A visual line fit to points in a scatter diagram may be used to identify the approximate relation between past cost and unit data.

A) True
B) False

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There are at least three different methods to separate costs into fixed and variable.These methods are the _______________,_______________,and _______________ methods. Answers must appear in this order.

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scatter diagram ;hig...

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A firm sells two products,Regular and Ultra.For every unit of Regular the firm sells,two units of Ultra are sold.The firm's total fixed costs are $1,612,000.Selling prices and cost information for both products follow.The contribution margin per composite unit is: A firm sells two products,Regular and Ultra.For every unit of Regular the firm sells,two units of Ultra are sold.The firm's total fixed costs are $1,612,000.Selling prices and cost information for both products follow.The contribution margin per composite unit is:   A) $12. B) $20. C) $32. D) $44. E) $52.


A) $12.
B) $20.
C) $32.
D) $44.
E) $52.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Least-squares regression is a statistical method for identifying cost behavior.

A) True
B) False

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If a firm's forecasted sales are $250,000 and its break-even sales are $190,000,the margin of safety in dollars is:


A) $60,000.
B) $250,000.
C) $190,000.
D) $440,000.
E) $24,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Madison Corporation sells three products (M,N,and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2.Unit price and cost data are: Madison Corporation sells three products (M,N,and O) in the following mix: 3:1:2.Unit price and cost data are:   Total fixed costs are $340,000.The break-even point in sales dollars for the current sales mix is (round to the nearest thousand) : A) $20,000. B) $289,000. C) $400,000. D) $629,000. E) $740,000. Total fixed costs are $340,000.The break-even point in sales dollars for the current sales mix is (round to the nearest thousand) :


A) $20,000.
B) $289,000.
C) $400,000.
D) $629,000.
E) $740,000.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The high-low method of deriving an estimated cost line uses all the data points available.

A) True
B) False

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Flannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit;variable costs are $300.Annual fixed costs are $870,000.Current sales volume is $4,200,000.Flannigan Company management targets an annual pre-tax income of $1,125,000.Compute the dollar sales to earn the target pre-tax net income.


A) $5,640,000.
B) $5,990,990.
C) $3,378,378.
D) $2,991,004.
E) $2,612,613.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A graphic presentation of cost-volume-profit data is known as a __________________ graph (or chart);this presentation is also sometimes called a ______________ chart. Answers must appear in this order.

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CVP (cost-...

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A firm expects to sell 25,000 units of its product at $11 per unit.Pretax income is predicted to be $60,000.If the variable costs per unit are $5,total fixed costs must be:


A) $65,000.
B) $90,000.
C) $125,000.
D) $215,000.
E) $275,000.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Flannigan Company manufactures and sells a single product that sells for $450 per unit;variable costs are $300.Annual fixed costs are $870,000.Current sales volume is $4,200,000.Compute the contribution margin ratio.


A) 33.3%.
B) 66.7%.
C) 20.7%.
D) 50.0%.
E) 19.3%.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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During its most recent fiscal year,Dover,Inc.had total sales of $3,200,000.Contribution margin amounted to $1,500,000 and pretax income was $400,000.What amount should have been reported as variable costs in the company's contribution margin income statement for the year in question?


A) $1,900,000.
B) $2,800,000.
C) $1,300,000.
D) $1,100,000.
E) $1,700,000.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A cost that includes both fixed and variable cost components is called a:


A) Mixed cost.
B) Step-variable cost.
C) Composite cost.
D) Curvilinear cost.
E) Differential cost.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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