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A knockoff brand is a brand name that has lost its exclusive legal protection.

A) True
B) False

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While packaging innovations benefit the consumer,they have vastly increased the workload of retailers.

A) True
B) False

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Entice-mint Breath Mints is a new brand of breath fresheners.The company realizes that product location is very important since consumers desire to buy this type product with a minimum of effort.Entice-mint mints represent a:


A) shopping good.
B) specialty good.
C) convenience good.
D) industrial good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When reviewing the product life cycle model,it is important to remember that:


A) although all products go through each stage of the life cycle,the time frame can vary considerably from one product to another.
B) it is a theoretical model that may not be followed by all products.
C) the maturity stage accounts for the fastest growth in sales.
D) companies earn their largest profits in the introduction stage.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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As a brand manager,Ellen has proposed an aggressive advertising campaign that exaggerates the benefits of their newest product.While Ellen is convinced that this strategy will encourage consumers to try the product,her assistant strongly opposes the ide A.Which of the following presents the best explanation for the assistant's opposition to Ellen's proposal?


A) If a firm produces a quality product,the best advertising is word-of-mouth to generate excitement for a new product.
B) The best way to promote new consumer products is with personal selling.
C) Exaggerating the benefits of a product may backfire and injure the product's potential for success.
D) Effective advertising for new consumer products should be subtle and low key.Ellen's proposal is more appropriate for the B2B market.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The term product line describes the combination of product mixes offered by a manufacturer.

A) True
B) False

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Charging high prices to earn large profits during a time when there is little competition represents a ________ strategy:


A) penetration
B) bundling
C) skimming
D) cost-based

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Endorsements by sports or movie celebrities can help create a favorable brand association.

A) True
B) False

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The benefits provided by a brand name for a buyer include reduced search time,prestige,and quality assurance.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is consistent with the growth stage of the product life cycle?


A) a peak in the sales curve
B) high profit levels
C) a stable number of competitors
D) declining profits

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A single product line may contain several competing brands.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purpose of __________ is to create real or perceived product differences.


A) niche marketing
B) product differentiation
C) product mixing
D) target marketing

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following would a firm most likely use to differentiate its product?


A) financial differences
B) increased production
C) elaborate packaging
D) manual warehousing

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Small firms often rely on non-price competition when competing against larger firms.

A) True
B) False

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Once an organization surveys the consumer's wants and needs,has designed a group of products to meet those needs,and begun to market them in stores,the organization is assured of success.

A) True
B) False

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From a strategic marketing viewpoint,a total product offer includes all of the tangible attributes of a good or service,and excludes any intangible attributes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Miller Light Beer,Maxwell House Coffee,Jell-O brand gelatin,Kraft Mayonnaise,and Marlboro Cigarettes,were all at one time products of the Philip Morris Company.These products represented a part of the product line Philip Morris offered.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The uniqueness of convenience goods and services stimulate consumers to make an extra effort to purchase them.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Variable costs are costs that change with the level of production.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The _________ pricing strategy maintains low prices and avoids the use of special sales.


A) everyday low pricing EDLP)
B) cost-based
C) target-based
D) skimming

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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