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The present value of a future amount of money will be greater the


A) greater the interest rate.
B) less the amount of time before the future payment is received.
C) more the amount of time before the future payment is received.
D) greater the expected rate of inflation.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Arbitrage will cause a shift in the Security Market Line.

A) True
B) False

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If an asset has a risk-return combination that is below the Security Market Line (SML) , then this indicates that the asset's


A) expected rate of return is lower than could be had from some combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
B) expected rate of return is higher than could be had from some combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio.
C) price will rise as arbitrage proceeds in the market.
D) risk will rise as arbitrage proceeds in the market.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Nondiversifiable risk refers to potential losses from


A) random fluctuations in specific stocks.
B) bad company policies.
C) portfolio management fraud.
D) events that move all investments in the same direction.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Stockholders of a company can benefit from either capital gains or dividends when the company is profitable.

A) True
B) False

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(Last Word) Before being adjusted for costs,


A) actively managed funds outperform index funds.
B) actively managed funds and index funds perform about the same.
C) index funds outperform actively managed funds.
D) arbitrage equalizes the average expected rates of return and beta levels on index and actively managed funds.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Jacob is holding an investment he bought for $1,000 that has a 60 percent chance of gaining $200 in value and a 40 percent chance of losing $40.Jacob's average expected rate of return on this investment is


A) 8 percent.
B) 10.4 percent.
C) 12.2 percent.
D) 24 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The expected rate of return from an investment is


A) the rate that compensates for time preference only.
B) the rate that compensates for risk only.
C) the rate that compensates for time preference plus the rate that compensates for risk.
D) the rate that compensates for time preference minus the rate that compensates for risk.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Lottery winners who take the lump-sum payouts instead of payments spread out over many years


A) believe the rate of return they could find in other financial assets is less than that implied in the extended payout.
B) sacrifice free money and are making an economically irrational decision.
C) prefer immediate to delayed returns.
D) are only making a rational economic decision if there is rapid inflation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A recession in an economy would be an example of a diversifiable risk.

A) True
B) False

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Index funds are an example of passively managed funds.

A) True
B) False

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An index fund


A) is a passively managed mutual fund.
B) has higher trading costs than an actively managed mutual fund.
C) has higher trading costs than a passively managed mutual fund.
D) is an actively managed mutual fund.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Katie buys a house for $200,000 and rents it for $1,000 per month.Katie's annual rate of return


A) is 0.5 percent.
B) is 5 percent.
C) is 6 percent.
D) cannot be determined until she sells the house.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The vertical intercept of the Security Market Line is determined by the


A) beta of the market portfolio.
B) discount rate.
C) risk-free interest rate.
D) risk premium.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about buying an old factory?


A) It is a financial investment but not an economic investment.
B) It is an economic investment but not a financial investment.
C) It is both an economic and a financial investment.
D) It is neither an economic nor a financial investment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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  In the accompanying graph, point Y represents the A) rate of return for the market portfolio. B) rate of return for the risk-free asset. C) risk premium for the market portfolio. D) compensation for time preference for a given asset. In the accompanying graph, point Y represents the


A) rate of return for the market portfolio.
B) rate of return for the risk-free asset.
C) risk premium for the market portfolio.
D) compensation for time preference for a given asset.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true about investing in stocks and bonds?


A) Issuers of stocks can default on their stock obligations.
B) Investing in stocks involves less risk because the future payments are less uncertain.
C) In case of bankruptcy, bondholders get paid first ahead of stockholders.
D) Bankruptcy occurs when the issuing firm is unable to fulfill its stock obligations.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The so-called market portfolio used as a benchmark in financial economics is


A) the lowest risk portfolio.
B) the most diversified portfolio.
C) the portfolio with the highest expected return.
D) the portfolio with zero systemic risk.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The process by which investors seek to profit by simultaneously selling an asset with a lower rate of return and buying an otherwise identical asset with a higher rate of return is known as


A) hedging the market.
B) passive fund management.
C) arbitrage.
D) portfolio balancing.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A stockholder owning 5 percent of a company's stock


A) is guaranteed to receive 5 percent of the company's yearly profits.
B) is personally responsible for 5 percent of the debts if the company goes bankrupt.
C) has 5 percent of her personal assets vulnerable if the company goes bankrupt.
D) gets 5 percent of the votes at the shareholders' meetings.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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