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Columns (1) and (2) indicate the transactions demand (Dt) for money and columns (1) and (3) show the asset demand (Da) for money: Refer to the above information.These data suggest that the amount of money demanded for transactions purposes:


A) varies directly with the interest rate.
B) varies inversely with the interest rate.
C) varies inversely with the GDP.
D) is independent of the interest rate.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A shortcoming of monetary policy is that:


A) a severe recession may undermine business confidence to the degree that even a reduction in interest rate does not increase the investment.
B) a severe recession will increase the investment demand which contributes to inflation.
C) a severe recession will increase the interest rate and thus lowers the investment.
D) a severe recession will reduce interest rate and increases investment demand.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which one of the following would be most compatible with the goals of the government to both improve economic growth and reduce the trade deficit?


A) a restrictive monetary policy
B) an expansionary monetary policy
C) a contractionary fiscal policy
D) an expansionary fiscal policy

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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To reduce the overnight lending rate, the Bank of Canada can:


A) buy government bonds from the chartered banks.
B) increase the bank rate.
C) increase the prime interest rate.
D) sell government bonds to chartered banks.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the monetary authority wished to follow a restrictive monetary policy, it would buy government securities in the open market.

A) True
B) False

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  Refer to the above information.The equilibrium interest rate is: A) 2 percent. B) 4 percent. C) 6 percent. D) 8 percent. Refer to the above information.The equilibrium interest rate is:


A) 2 percent.
B) 4 percent.
C) 6 percent.
D) 8 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The price of government bonds and the interest rate received by a bond buyer are:


A) negatively related.
B) unrelated.
C) positively related.
D) independent of Bank of Canada open-market operations.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the demand for money increases and the monetary authorities want interest rates to remain unchanged, which of the following would be appropriate policy?


A) recall currency from circulation
B) raise the desired reserves
C) buy bonds in the open market
D) raise the bank rate

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the above information.An increase in the money supply of $20 billion will cause the equilibrium interest rate to: A) fall by 4 percentage points. B) fall by 2 percentage points. C) rise by 4 percentage points. D) rise by 2 percentage points. Refer to the above information.An increase in the money supply of $20 billion will cause the equilibrium interest rate to:


A) fall by 4 percentage points.
B) fall by 2 percentage points.
C) rise by 4 percentage points.
D) rise by 2 percentage points.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In 2004, the Bank of Canada reduced the overnight rate to as low as:


A) 4 percent, in an effort to slow down the economy.
B) 2 percent, in an effort to slow down the growth of the economy.
C) 2 percent, in an effort to stimulate the economy.
D) 3 percent, in an effort to stimulate the economy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the money GDP is $600 billion and, on the average, each dollar is spent three times per year, then the amount of money demanded for transactions purposes:


A) will be $1800 billion.
B) will be $600 billion.
C) will be $200 billion.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the Canadian economy, the money supply is controlled by:


A) Parliament.
B) the House of Commons Committee on Finance.
C) the Department of Finance the Bank of Canada.
D) the Bank of Canada.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A decrease in the nominal GDP, other things remaining the same, will decrease both the total demand for money and the equilibrium rate of interest in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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International flows of financial capital in response to interest rate changes in Canada:


A) weaken domestic monetary policy through an offsetting net export effect.
B) strengthen domestic monetary policy through a supporting net export effect.
C) strengthen domestic fiscal policy through an offsetting net export effect.
D) weaken domestic monetary policy through an offsetting real wealth effect.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the amount of money demanded exceeds the amount supplied, it can be expected that the:


A) demand-for-money curve will shift to the left.
B) money supply curve will shift to the right.
C) interest rate will rise.
D) interest rate will fall.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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When chartered banks borrow from the Bank of Canada, they decrease their excess reserves and their money-creating potential.

A) True
B) False

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The problem of "cyclical asymmetry" refers to the notion that:


A) monetary policy may be more successful in slowing expansions and controlling inflation than in extracting the economy from severe recession.
B) the monetary authorities have been less willing to use an expansionary monetary policy than they have a restrictive monetary policy.
C) cyclical downswings are typically of longer duration than cyclical upswings.
D) an expansionary monetary policy can force an expansion of the money supply, but a restrictive monetary policy may not achieve a contraction of the money supply.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Sale and Repurchase Agreement (SRA) , is a transaction in which:


A) the Bank of Canada offers to sell government securities with an agreement to buy them back at a predetermined price the next business day.
B) the Bank of Canada offers to sell government securities with an agreement to buy them back at a predetermined price the next year.
C) the Bank of Canada offers to buy government securities with an agreement to sell them back at a predetermined price the next business day.
D) the Bank of Canada offers to buy government securities with an agreement to sell them back at a predetermined price the next month.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) An expansionary monetary policy will cause the dollar to depreciate and will increase Canadian net exports.
B) An expansionary monetary policy will cause the dollar to depreciate and will decrease Canadian net exports.
C) An expansionary monetary policy will cause the dollar to appreciate and will increase Canadian net exports.
D) An expansionary monetary policy will cause the dollar to appreciate and will decrease Canadian net exports.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When the market for money is in equilibrium:


A) the quantity of money demanded equals the quantity of money supplied.
B) the interest rate is neither increasing nor decreasing.
C) bond prices are stable.
D) all of the above hold true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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