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A company issued 60 shares of $100 par value common stock for $7,000 cash.The total amount of paid-in capital is:


A) $100.
B) $600.
C) $1,000.
D) $6,000.
E) $7,000.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The number of shares that a corporation's charter allows it to sell is referred to as:


A) Issued stock.
B) Outstanding stock.
C) Common stock.
D) Preferred stock.
E) Authorized stock.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Changes in accounting estimates are accounted for in current and future periods.

A) True
B) False

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Slate Corporation had the following balances in its stockholders' equity accounts at December 31,2017: Slate Corporation had the following balances in its stockholders' equity accounts at December 31,2017:    The following transactions occurred during 2018:    Based on the above information,prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for 2018.Use the form below.   The following transactions occurred during 2018: Slate Corporation had the following balances in its stockholders' equity accounts at December 31,2017:    The following transactions occurred during 2018:    Based on the above information,prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for 2018.Use the form below.   Based on the above information,prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for 2018.Use the form below. Slate Corporation had the following balances in its stockholders' equity accounts at December 31,2017:    The following transactions occurred during 2018:    Based on the above information,prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for 2018.Use the form below.

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blured image *(20,000 − 1,000 + ...

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A dividend preference for preferred stock means that:


A) Preferred stockholders are allocated their dividends before dividends are allocated to common shareholders.
B) Preferred shareholders are guaranteed dividends.
C) Dividends are paid quarterly.
D) Preferred stockholders prefer dividends more than common stockholders.
E) Dividends must be declared on preferred stock.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A corporation may not legally give shares of its stock to promoters in exchange for their services in organizing the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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A company reports the following stockholders' equity: A company reports the following stockholders' equity:    Compute the (1)number of common shares outstanding and (2)book value per common share. Compute the (1)number of common shares outstanding and (2)book value per common share.

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(1)Number of common shares out...

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Retained earnings:


A) Generally consists of a company's cumulative net income less any net losses and dividends declared since its inception.
B) Can only be appropriated by setting aside a cash fund.
C) Represent an amount of cash available to pay shareholders.
D) Are never adjusted for anything other than net income or dividends.
E) Represents the amount shareholders are guaranteed to receive upon company liquidation.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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________ are corrections of material errors in prior period financial statements.

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Prior peri...

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A company paid $0.48 in cash dividends per share.Its earnings per share is $3.20 and its market price per share is $20.00.Its dividend yield equals:


A) 2.4%.
B) 6.25%.
C) 6.4%.
D) 6.67%.
E) 15.00%.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A

Minimum legal capital requirements are intended to protect creditors.

A) True
B) False

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Boron Company is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of $50 par value,8%,cumulative,fully participating preferred stock,and 750,000 shares of $5 par value common stock.Prepare journal entries to record the following selected transactions that occurred during the company's first year of operations: Boron Company is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of $50 par value,8%,cumulative,fully participating preferred stock,and 750,000 shares of $5 par value common stock.Prepare journal entries to record the following selected transactions that occurred during the company's first year of operations:

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On September 20,Fletcher Corporation issued 25,000 shares of no-par common stock for equipment having a market value of $85,000.Prepare the general journal entry to record this transaction.

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Eastline Corporation had 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding when the board of directors declared a stock dividend of 3,000 shares.At the time of the stock dividend,the market value per share was $12.The entry to record this dividend is:


A) Debit Retained Earnings $36,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $36,000.
B) Debit Retained Earnings $36,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $30,000; credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value,Common Stock $6,000.
C) Debit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $36,000; credit Retained Earnings $36,000.
D) Debit Retained Earnings $30,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $30,000.
E) No entry is needed.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Shareholders in a corporation have the power to bind the corporation to contracts.

A) True
B) False

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Stated value of no-par stock is:


A) Another name for redemption value.
B) An amount assigned to par value stock by the state of incorporation.
C) The market value of the stock on the date of issuance.
D) The difference between the par value of stock and the amount below or above par value paid-in by the stockholder.
E) An amount assigned to no-par stock by the corporation's board of directors.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The total amount of cash and other assets received by a corporation from its stockholders in exchange for its stock is:


A) Always equal to its par value.
B) Always equal to its stated value.
C) Referred to as paid-in capital.
D) Referred to as retained earnings.
E) Always below its stated value.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Explain how to calculate the price-earnings ratio and describe how it is used in analysis of a company's financial condition and performance.

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The price-earnings ratio of a common stock is computed by dividing the stock's market value per share by its earnings per share.The price-earnings ratio represents the stock market's expectations of a company's future performance.Some analysts view a high PE (greater than 20 to 25,for instance)ratio as an indication that a stock is overvalued.A low ratio (less than 5 to 8)may indicate that a stock is undervalued.

In many states,the minimum amount that stockholders must contribute to the corporation,and which is intended to protect the creditors of the corporation,is called the:


A) Par value of preferred.
B) Minimum legal capital.
C) Premium capital.
D) Stated value.
E) Working capital.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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B

For each of the following independent transactions a through d,prepare the necessary journal entry: (a)Declared a $0.40 per share cash dividend on 300,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. (b)Declared and distributed an 8% stock dividend on 800,000 shares of $5 par value common stock outstanding.Market price per common share on this date was $25. (c)Declared and distributed a 2-for-1 stock split on 400,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. (d)Declared and distributed a 35% stock dividend on 700,000 common shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding.Market price per common share on this date was $20.

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