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How do banks make profits?

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They charge borrower...

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Suppose the Move It! exercise chain has revenues of $45 million, accounting costs of $15 million, and currently has issued 10 million shares of stocks selling at $90 each. Compute the price-earning ratio. Show your work. Is this ratio relatively high or low? What might an increase in the price-earnings ratio indicate?

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The earnings per share is ($45 million -...

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Suppose the government finds a major defect in one of a company's products and demands that the product be taken off the market. We would expect that the


A) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
B) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.
C) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
D) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following restrictions implies that saving and investment are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to zero.
B) Public saving is equal to zero.
C) The economy's government is running neither a surplus nor a deficit.
D) No restriction is necessary; saving and investment are equal for all closed economies.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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We associate the term debt finance with


A) the bond market, and we associate the term equity finance with the stock market.
B) the stock market, and we associate the term equity finance with the bond market.
C) financial intermediaries, and we associate the term equity finance with financial markets.
D) financial markets, and we associate the term equity finance with financial intermediaries.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Northwest Wholesale Foods sells common stock. The company is using


A) equity financing and the return shareholders earn is fixed.
B) equity financing and the return shareholders earn depends on how profitable the company is.
C) debt financing and the return shareholders earn is fixed.
D) debt financing and the return shareholders earn depends on how profitable the company is.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about the term of a bond is correct?


A) Term refers to the various characteristics of a bond, including its interest rate and tax treatment.
B) The term of a bond is determined entirely by its credit risk.
C) The term of a bond is determined entirely by how much sales charge the buyer of the bond pays when he or she purchases the bond.
D) Interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The prices of stock traded on exchanges are determined by


A) the Corporate Stock Administration.
B) the administrators of NASDAQ.
C) the supply of, and demand for, the stock.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements would be consistent with the government budget going from deficit to surplus and the simultaneous enactment of an investment tax credit? A) a movement from Point A to Point C B) a movement from Point B to Point A C) a movement from Point B to Point F D) a movement from Point C to Point B -Refer to Figure 26-3. Which of the following movements would be consistent with the government budget going from deficit to surplus and the simultaneous enactment of an investment tax credit?


A) a movement from Point A to Point C
B) a movement from Point B to Point A
C) a movement from Point B to Point F
D) a movement from Point C to Point B

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, a government budget deficit


A) reduces public saving, but not national saving.
B) reduces national saving, but not public saving.
C) reduces both public and national saving.
D) reduces neither public saving nor national saving.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a closed economy, Y - C - G equals _____. The variable Y is _____, C is _____, and G is _____.

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national saving/inve...

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Which of the following would necessarily create a surplus at the original equilibrium interest rate in the loanable funds market?


A) an increase in the supply of or a decrease in the demand for loanable funds
B) an increase in the supply of or an increase in the demand for loanable funds
C) a decrease in the supply of or a decrease in the demand for loanable funds
D) a decrease in the supply of or an increase in the demand for loanable funds

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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We interpret the meaning of "loanable funds" as the


A) flow of resources available from private saving.
B) flow of resources available to fund private investment.
C) resources borrowed by private investors and by government.
D) resources lent by private investors and by government.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the small closed economy of San Lorena, the currency is the denar. Statistics for last year show that private saving was 60 billion denars, taxes were 80 billion denars, government purchases of goods and services were 70 billion denars, there were no transfer payments by the government, and GDP was 400 billion denars. What were consumption and investment in San Lorena?


A) 270 billion denars, 50 billion denars
B) 250 billion denars, 60 billion denars
C) 260 billion denars, 70 billion denars
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) If you buy a bond from a corporation, you can sell the bond to someone else before it matures.
B) Term refers to the scheduling of periodic interest rate payments on a bond.
C) A bond is an IOU.
D) There are millions of different bonds in the U.S. economy.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When tax code changes reduce saving incentives, the interest rate will _____ and investment will _____.

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Which of the following is included in the demand for loanable funds?


A) investment and government borrowing
B) investment but not government borrowing
C) government borrowing but not investment
D) neither government borrowing nor investment

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a closed economy, each unit of output is either consumed by households or invested.

A) True
B) False

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Most entrepreneurs do not have enough money of their own to start their businesses. When they acquire the necessary funds from someone else,


A) their consumption expenditures are being financed by someone else's saving.
B) their consumption expenditures are being financed by someone else's investment.
C) their investments are being financed by someone else's saving.
D) their saving is being financed by someone else's investment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose in some country that the first $5,000 of interest income is exempt from income tax. If the government then removed this exemption


A) the interest rate and investment would rise.
B) the interest rate would rise and investment would fall.
C) the interest rate would fall and investment would rise.
D) the interest rate and investment would fall.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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