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The decrease in consumer spending that occurred after the collapse of the housing bubble caused aggregate:


A) demand to increase.
B) demand to decrease.
C) supply to increase.
D) supply to decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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After World War II, home values:


A) fell immediately.
B) steadily increased alongside economic expansion, but decreased during times of recession.
C) seemed immune to the business cycle.
D) were eroded by high inflation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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As the housing market took off in the early 2000s:


A) household debt decreased.
B) the growth in household debt slowed.
C) the growth in household debt accelerated.
D) household debt stayed roughly comparable to historical levels.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The decrease in investment that occurred as a result of pessimism about the health of the economy after the collapse of the housing bubble caused aggregate:


A) demand to increase.
B) demand to decrease.
C) supply to increase.
D) supply to decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following describes a margin call?


A) A broker forces a person in danger of running through their money to sell their stock and use the money to pay back their loan.
B) A market reaches a tipping point, and policy-makers have to decide whether to intervene and prop up struggling financial institutions.
C) Prices on future values of a stock are forecasted to be lower than current prices.
D) Prices on future values of a stock are forecasted to be higher than current prices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The housing bubble refers to:


A) housing prices rising much more quickly than other prices in the economy.
B) a sudden sell-off of houses in major metropolitan areas.
C) an unexplained shortage of labor in construction, inflating the cost of new homes.
D) consumers buying homes and land in rural areas to take advantage of lower prices.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The practice of dividing packages of debts into slices, each with different risk and return characteristics, is called:


A) leveraging.
B) bundling.
C) pooling.
D) tranching.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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78. Over the two decades leading up the 2008 crisis, _______ interest rates meant that consumers could take on _______ debt without significantly increasing the amount of debt service they had to pay.


A) falling; more
B) rising; more
C) falling; less
D) rising; less

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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