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Which of the following is a component of aggregate demand?


A) Consumption
B) Income
C) Taxes
D) Transfer payments

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the Midwest experiences a major drought, decreasing yields of corn, a major input in gasoline, and an influx of processed foods. How would this be represented in the AD/AS model?


A) The long-run aggregate supply curve would shift to the left.
B) The long-run aggregate supply curve would shift to the right.
C) The short-run aggregate supply curve would shift to the left.
D) The short-run aggregate supply curve would shift to the right.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A supply curve that slopes upward reflects:


A) aggregate supply in the short run.
B) aggregate supply in the long run.
C) an individual firm's supply curve.
D) an individual industry's supply curve.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Stagflation refers to a situation in which an economy is experiencing _______ economic growth and _______ inflation.


A) high; high
B) low; low
C) high; low
D) low; high

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would likely cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right?


A) Increased income taxes
B) Increased firm confidence
C) Decreased government spending
D) Increase in the aggregate price level

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A decrease in consumer confidence will cause:


A) a downward movement along the aggregate demand curve.
B) the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right.
C) the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left.
D) an upward movement along the aggregate demand curve.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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