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The actual bodily changes that occur as a child grows are known as ____.


A) psycho-emotional development
B) social development
C) intellectual-cognitive development
D) athletic development
E) physical development

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A cardiovascular malformation in the fetus before birth results in _______ heart disease.

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Which of the following is the treatment for jaundice in a newborn?


A) Place the infant on a special high-protein diet
B) Inject hormones to stimulate the liver
C) Keep the infant well hydrated with breast milk or formula
D) Administer passive range-of-motion exercises
E) Provide tub baths in tepid water

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not an effective treatment for head lice?


A) 1% permethrin cream rinse
B) Avoidance of sun exposure
C) Removal of eggs with a fine-tooth comb
D) Disinfecting clothing, bedding, and toys
E) Washing combs and brushes in anti-lice shampoo

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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As part of the general exam, the pediatrician examines the interior of a child's eyes with an instrument called a(n) _______.

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Which of the following is not a known risk factor for child abuse or neglect?


A) Single parenthood
B) Inadequate knowledge of normal developmental expectations
C) Financial problems
D) Mother older than 18 years
E) Lack of family support

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The purpose of an immunization is to ____.


A) reduce a person's susceptibility to infection
B) prevent a person from getting a common cold
C) reduce the possibility of contracting AIDS
D) treat an ongoing bacterial infection
E) manage congenital diseases

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Changes in the feelings a child experiences during a particular period of growth and development are ____.


A) psycho-emotional development
B) social development
C) intellectual-cognitive development
D) athletic development
E) physical development

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The way a child relates to others as he or she grows is ____.


A) psycho-emotional development
B) social development
C) intellectual-cognitive development
D) athletic development
E) physical development

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a genetic disorder that results from one extra chromosome in each cell during the development of the fetus?


A) Down syndrome
B) Cerebral palsy
C) Congenital heart disease
D) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
E) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not a guideline for proper vaccine storage and handling?


A) Store refrigerated vaccines between 35 °\degree F and 46 °\degree F (2 °\degree C and 8 °\degree C)
B) Store frozen vaccines between -58 °\degree F and +5 °\degree F (-50 °\degree C and -15 °\degree C)
C) Prepare vaccines just prior to administration to the patient
D) Follow infection control guidelines when preparing and administering vaccines
E) Rotate your supply of vaccines so those with the longest expiration date are used first

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a birth-related disorder that is the most frequent crippling disease in children?


A) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
B) Cerebral palsy
C) Down syndrome
D) Herpes simplex
E) Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A contagious fungal infection that may involve the scalp, groin, feet, or other areas of the body, causing flat, dry, scaly or moist and crusty lesions, is ________.

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At what age do most SIDS cases occur?


A) Between 1 and 2 months of age
B) Between 2 and 4 months of age
C) Between 6 months and 1 year of age
D) Between 1 and 2 years of age
E) Between 2 and 3 years of age

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The _______ of an infant's head is used to evaluate conditions such as hydrocephalus or excessive cerebrospinal fluid in the cranial cavity.

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A defect of spinal development that results when tissues fail to close properly around the spinal cord during the first trimester of pregnancy is called _______.

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Reya is a 2 1/2-year-old whose parents have brought her to the office because she has been cranky and apparently does not feel well. When asked where it hurts, she points to her throat. The physician has asked you to obtain a specimen for a rapid strep test, but Reya refuses to open her mouth. Which of the following is the best way to open Reya's mouth to obtain the specimen?


A) Tickle the child until she opens her mouth to laugh
B) Grasp her lower jaw firmly and pull downward
C) Ask Reya's mother to tell her to open her mouth
D) Squeeze Reya's nostrils shut until she opens her mouth to breathe
E) Inform the physician that you were unable to get the specimen

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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At what age does a child become able to share and play with others?


A) 1 to 2 years
B) 2 to 3 years
C) 3 to 5 years
D) 6 to 8 years
E) 9 to 12 years

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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How many well-baby examinations are needed in an infant's first year?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 7
E) 9

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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For some diseases, _______ doses of a vaccine may be required when a child is older.

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