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Which of the following attaches muscles to each other?


A) Tendon
B) Aponeurosis
C) Perimysium
D) Fascia
E) Endomysium

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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When skeletal muscle is used strenuously for several minutes, oxygen ________ occurs.

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The production of ________ is a rapid way for muscle to produce energy.

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Muscle cells, or ________, are called muscle fibers because of their long lengths.

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The ____ muscle moves the head.


A) temporalis
B) sternocleidomastoid
C) trapezius
D) biceps brachii
E) trapezius.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The tough, cord-like structures made of fibrous connective tissue that connect muscles to bones are called ________.

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Which of the following does not apply to visceral smooth muscle?


A) It is found in blood vessels.
B) The muscles stimulate each other to contract.
C) It is located in the bladder and uterus.
D) It produces peristalsis.
E) It moves ova through the Fallopian tubes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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For which of the following is the use of braces an appropriate treatment?


A) Fibromyalgia
B) Muscular dystrophy
C) Tetanus
D) Botulism
E) Myasthenia gravis

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Supination and pronation are demonstrated by numbers _____.


A) 1 and 3
B) 3 and 4
C) 4 and 2
D) 2 and 3
E) 1 and 2

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Cardiac muscle reacts to the neurotransmitter ________ by speeding up the heart rate.

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In order to get tetanus, a person must have a(n) ____.


A) impaired immune system
B) open wound, usually from a puncture by a contaminated object
C) family history of tetanus
D) high-stress lifestyle
E) high level of sports-related activity

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In addition to responding to neurotransmitters, muscle fibers in visceral smooth muscle stimulate each other to contract, causing them to contract and relax together and producing an action called ________.

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One common symptom of rhabdomyolysis is ____.


A) diarrhea
B) encephalitis
C) dark urine
D) muscle spasms
E) absence of reflexes

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Found in the iris of the eye and the walls of blood vessels, ________ smooth muscle contracts in response to neurotransmitters and hormones.

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multi-unit...

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Which of the following produces body movement?


A) Skeletal and cardiac muscle
B) Multi-unit smooth muscle
C) Smooth and skeletal muscle
D) Skeletal muscle
E) Visceral smooth muscle

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Once contraction has occurred, skeletal muscles release an enzyme called ________, which breaks down acetylcholine and allows the muscle to relax.

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acetylchol...

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The ________ muscle is represented by number 4 in the figure.

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The ____ divides muscles into sections called fascicles.


A) tendon
B) aponeurosis
C) perimysium
D) fascia
E) endomysium

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Tub and shower seats are examples of ________ devices that can help patients who are experiencing difficulties.

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As changes occur in the musculoskeletal system due to aging, which of the following is not likely to occur?


A) Elderly patients will have increasing difficulty with dexterity.
B) Mobility may decrease.
C) Elderly patients will have increasing difficulty with gripping ability.
D) Assistive devices may be needed.
E) Endurance of muscle fibers decreases dramatically.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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