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Which of the following is a determinant of the market supply curve but not a determinant of an individual seller's supply?


A) production technology
B) expectations
C) input prices
D) the number of sellers

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If consumers view cappuccinos and lattés as substitutes,what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the price of cappuccinos rises?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For teenagers,a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes leads to a


A) 1 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.
B) 4 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.
C) 10 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.
D) 12 percent reduction in the quantity demanded of cigarettes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in quantity supplied


A) results in a movement downward and to the left along a fixed supply curve.
B) results in a movement upward and to the right along a fixed supply curve.
C) shifts the supply curve to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve to the right.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 4-13 Figure 4-13    -Refer to Figure 4-13.The shift from S to S' could be caused by an A)  increase in the price of the good. B)  improvement in production technology. C)  increase in income. D)  increase in input prices. -Refer to Figure 4-13.The shift from S to S' could be caused by an


A) increase in the price of the good.
B) improvement in production technology.
C) increase in income.
D) increase in input prices.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A competitive market is a market in which


A) an auctioneer helps set prices and arrange sales.
B) there are only a few sellers.
C) the forces of supply and demand do not apply.
D) no individual buyer or seller has any significant impact on the market price.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of new cars if the price of gasoline rises,the price of steel rises,public transportation becomes cheaper and more comfortable,and auto-workers negotiate higher wages?


A) Price will fall, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
B) Price will rise, and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
C) Quantity will fall, and the effect on price is ambiguous.
D) Quantity will rise, and the effect on price is ambiguous.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose that when income rises,the demand curve for doctor's visits shifts to the right.In this case,we know doctor's visits are


A) inferior goods.
B) normal goods.
C) perfectly competitive goods.
D) durable goods.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 4-3 Table 4-3    -Refer to Table 4-3.Whose demand does not obey the law of demand? A)  Bert's B)  Ernie's C)  Grover's D)  Oscar's -Refer to Table 4-3.Whose demand does not obey the law of demand?


A) Bert's
B) Ernie's
C) Grover's
D) Oscar's

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The quantity supplied of a good or service is the amount that sellers are willing and able to sell at a particular price.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose Spencer and Kate are the only two demanders of lemonade.Each month,Spencer buys six glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and he buys four glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Each month,Kate buys four glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and she buys two glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Which of the following points is on the market demand curve?


A) (quantity demanded = 2, price = $1.50)
B) (quantity demanded = 4, price = $2.50)
C) (quantity demanded = 10, price = $1.00)
D) (quantity demanded = 16, price = $2.50)

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a determinant of the demand for a particular good?


A) the prices of related goods
B) income
C) tastes
D) the prices of the inputs used to produce the good

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Sellers respond to a surplus by cutting their prices.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-21 Figure 4-21    -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for kitchen cabinets of an increase in the price of wood? A)  Point A to Point B B)  Point C to Point B C)  Point C to Point D D)  Point A to Point D -Refer to Figure 4-21.Which of the following movements would illustrate the effect in the market for kitchen cabinets of an increase in the price of wood?


A) Point A to Point B
B) Point C to Point B
C) Point C to Point D
D) Point A to Point D

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-1 Table 4-1    -Refer to Table 4-1.If the market consists of Michelle and Hillary only and the price falls by $1,the quantity demanded in the market increases by A)  2 units. B)  3 units. C)  4 units. D)  5 units. -Refer to Table 4-1.If the market consists of Michelle and Hillary only and the price falls by $1,the quantity demanded in the market increases by


A) 2 units.
B) 3 units.
C) 4 units.
D) 5 units.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 4-22 Figure 4-22          -Refer to Figure 4-22.Panel (b) shows which of the following? A)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in quantity supplied B)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply C)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied D)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in supply Figure 4-22          -Refer to Figure 4-22.Panel (b) shows which of the following? A)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in quantity supplied B)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply C)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied D)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in supply Figure 4-22          -Refer to Figure 4-22.Panel (b) shows which of the following? A)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in quantity supplied B)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply C)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied D)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in supply Figure 4-22          -Refer to Figure 4-22.Panel (b) shows which of the following? A)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in quantity supplied B)  a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply C)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied D)  a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in supply -Refer to Figure 4-22.Panel (b) shows which of the following?


A) a decrease in demand and a decrease in quantity supplied
B) a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply
C) a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in quantity supplied
D) a decrease in quantity demanded and a decrease in supply

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If buyers today become more willing and able than before to purchase larger quantities of Vanilla Coke at each price of Vanilla Coke,then


A) we will observe a movement downward and to the right along the demand curve for Vanilla Coke.
B) we will observe a movement upward and to the left along the demand curve for Vanilla Coke.
C) the demand curve for Vanilla Coke will shift to the right.
D) the demand curve for Vanilla Coke will shift to the left.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 4-4 Figure 4-4    -Refer to Figure 4-4.Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand A to Demand B in the market for golf balls in the United States? A)  a decrease in the price of golf balls B)  an increase in the price of green fees C)  an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future D)  a change in consumer tastes away from golf and toward tennis -Refer to Figure 4-4.Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand A to Demand B in the market for golf balls in the United States?


A) a decrease in the price of golf balls
B) an increase in the price of green fees
C) an expectation by buyers that their incomes will increase in the very near future
D) a change in consumer tastes away from golf and toward tennis

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the price of apple pies rose to $100 per pie,consumers would purchase fewer pies than if the price were $5 per pie.If the price of ice cream fell to $0.30 per scoop,consumers would purchase more ice cream than if the price were $5 per scoop.These relationships illustrate the


A) law of demand.
B) law of supply.
C) difference between normal and inferior goods.
D) difference between substitute and complement goods.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-4 Table 4-4    -Refer to Table 4-4.If these are the only four sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $10 is A)  3 units. B)  11 units. C)  25 units. D)  44 units. -Refer to Table 4-4.If these are the only four sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $10 is


A) 3 units.
B) 11 units.
C) 25 units.
D) 44 units.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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