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Tracking productivity measures over time enables managers to judge organizational performance and decide where improvements are needed.

A) True
B) False

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Competitiveness relates to the profitability of an organization in the marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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A business that is rated highly by its customers for service quality will tend to be more profitable than a business that is rated poorly.

A) True
B) False

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Unique attributes of firms that give them a competitive edge are called:


A)  functional strategies.
B)  Balanced Scorecards.
C)  supply chains.
D)  core competencies.
E)  sustainable initiatives.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a reason for poor performance of our organization in the marketplace?


A)  placing too much emphasis on product/service design and too little on process design
B)  failing to take into account customer wants and needs
C)  putting too much emphasis on short-term financial performance
D)  taking advantage of strengths/opportunities, and recognizing competitive threats
E)  failing to monitor the external environment

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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An organization that is twice as productive as its competitor will be twice as profitable.

A) True
B) False

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Productivity is directly related to the ability of an organization to compete.

A) True
B) False

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An organization's mission statement serves as the basis for:


A)  environmental scanning.
B)  core competencies.
C)  operating procedures.
D)  distinctiveness.
E)  organizational goals.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Time-based approaches of business organizations focus on reducing the time to accomplish certain necessary activities. Time reductions seldom apply to:


A)  product/service design time.
B)  processing time.
C)  delivery time.
D)  response time for complaints.
E)  internal audits.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The weekly output of a fabrication process is shown below, together with data for labor and material inputs. Standard selling price is $125 per unit. Overhead is charged weekly at the rate of $1,500 plus .5 times direct labor cost. Assume a 40-hour week and an hourly wage of $16. Material cost is $10 per foot. What is the average multifactor productivity? The weekly output of a fabrication process is shown below, together with data for labor and material inputs. Standard selling price is $125 per unit. Overhead is charged weekly at the rate of $1,500 plus .5 times direct labor cost. Assume a 40-hour week and an hourly wage of $16. Material cost is $10 per foot. What is the average multifactor productivity?   A)  1.463 B)  1.457 C)  1.431


A)  1.463
B)  1.457
C)  1.431

D) A) and C)
E) A) and B)

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Scheduling personnel is an example of an operations management:


A)  mission implementation.
B)  operational decision.
C)  organizational strategy.
D)  functional strategy.
E)  tactical decision.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Gourmet Pretzels bakes soft pretzels on an assembly line. It currently bakes 800 pretzels each eight-hour shift. If the production is increased to 1,200 pretzels each shift, then productivity will have increased by:


A)  50 percent.
B)  33 percent.
C)  25 percent.
D)  67 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Global competition really only applies to multinational organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Years ago in the overnight delivery business, providing package tracking capability gave some firms a competitive advantage. Now, all firms must offer this capability simply to be in this line of business. This is an example of ______________ becoming ____________ over time.


A)  tactical implications; strategic
B)  strategic implications; tactical
C)  order winners; order qualifiers
D)  profitability factors; productivity factors
E)  order qualifiers; order winners

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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The Balanced Scorecard is a useful tool for helping managers translate their strategy into action in the following areas:


A)  Sustainability; Flexibility; Efficiency; Technology
B)  Customers; Financial; Internal Business Processes; Learning and Growth
C)  Customization; Standardization; Efficiency; Effectiveness
D)  The Environment; The Community; Suppliers; Other Stakeholders
E)  Strategy; Tactics; Productivity; Profitability

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A firm pursuing a strategy based on customization and variety will tend to structure and manage its supply chain to accommodate more _____________ than a firm pursuing a strategy based on low cost and high volume.


A)  variation
B)  streamlined flow
C)  quality
D)  capacity
E)  productivity

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A mission statement should provide a guide for the formulation of strategies for the organization.

A) True
B) False

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Core competencies in organizations generally do not relate to:


A)  cost.
B)  quality.
C)  time.
D)  flexibility.
E)  sales price.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Suppose a country's productivity last year was 84. If this country's productivity growth rate of 5 percent is to be maintained, this means that this year's productivity will have to be:


A)  88.2.
B)  79.8.
C)  82.8.
D)  78.9.
E)  4.2.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Outsourcing tends to improve quality but at the cost of lowered productivity.

A) True
B) False

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