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Which of the following is not a risk associated with a global strategy?


A) A firm with only one manufacturing location must export its product,sometimes at great distance from the operation.
B) The geographic concentration of any activity may also tend to isolate that activity from the targeted markets.
C) Concentrating an activity in a single location makes the rest of the firm dependent on that location.
D) The pressures for local adaptation may elevate the cost structure of the firm.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Industries in which proportionally more value is added in upstream activities are more likely to benefit from a global strategy than those in which more value is added downstream (closer to the customer).

A) True
B) False

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What is a beachhead strategy and how does it contribute to a company's decision to internationalize?

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Multinationals often stumble onto a step...

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The Michael Porter Diamond of National Advantage is a framework that explains why countries foster successful multinational corporations based on factor endowments and demand conditions only.

A) True
B) False

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________ are most appropriate when a firm already has the appropriate knowledge and capabilities that it can leverage rather easily through multiple locations in many countries.


A) Joint ventures
B) Strategic alliances
C) Licensing agreements
D) Wholly owned subsidiaries

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the U.S.dollar appreciates against other currencies,U.S.goods can be ________ to consumers in foreign countries but can have ________ implications for American companies with branch operations overseas.


A) less expensive,positive
B) more expensive,negative
C) less expensive,negative
D) more expensive,positive

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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B

The trend towards worldwide markets makes it easier to predict where competitors will spring up.

A) True
B) False

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In Euromoney magazine's 2017 semi-annual "Country Risk Rating" evaluating political,economic,and other risks that entrants to international markets potentially face,which of the following countries has the highest overall country rating for risk?


A) Norway
B) Hong Kong
C) Bahrain
D) Argentina

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Similarity of culture,laws,rules,and norms encourages


A) regionalization.
B) globalization.
C) trans-nationalization.
D) ethnocentric expansion.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the GE wind energy business tapped into world-wide talent,it was able to expand using a(n) ________ strategy.


A) focus
B) diversification
C) unrelated
D) generic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the quest to achieve competitive advantage in global markets,competitive pressures require that firms do what they can to ________ unit costs so that consumers will not perceive their product and service offerings as too expensive.


A) raise
B) decentralize
C) define
D) lower

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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According to Michael Porter,firms that have experienced intense domestic competition are


A) unlikely to have the time or resources to compete abroad.
B) more likely to demand protection from their governments.
C) most likely to design strategies aimed primarily at the domestic market.
D) more likely to design strategies that will allow them to successfully compete abroad.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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D

Renault paid 1 billion USD to acquire a 25 percent ownership stake in the Russian automaker AvtoVAZ in 2008.Just one year later,Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin threatened to dilute the Renault ownership stake unless it contributed more money to prop up AvtoVAZ,which was then experiencing a significant slide in sales.This is an example of ________ risk.


A) currency
B) economic
C) political
D) management

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Increasing international exchange in goods and services can run into the difficulty of one offering that meets the needs of customers at differing income levels.

A) True
B) False

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Firms following a global strategy strive to offer ________ products and services as well as locate manufacturing,research and development,and marketing activities in a limited number of locations.


A) widely differentiated
B) more expensive local
C) internationally differentiated
D) standardized

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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D

Which of the following is not a motivation for a company to pursue international expansion?


A) It wishes to increase the size of the potential markets for its products and services.
B) It wishes to take advantage of arbitrage opportunities to increase profit.
C) It wishes to optimize value-chain activities to enhance performance,reduce costs,and reduce risk.
D) It wishes to increase foreign market penetration by developing products for the home market.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To be responsive to local pressures,companies must ________ their offerings and strategies from country to country to reflect local consumer preferences.


A) internationalize
B) globalize
C) differentiate
D) standardize

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A firm can establish a wholly owned subsidiary by


A) acquiring an existing company in the home country.
B) keeping all of the activity offshore.
C) licensing intellectual property.
D) entering into a franchising agreement.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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________ are groups of countries that agree to increase trade among them by lowering trade barriers.


A) Black zones
B) Trading blocs
C) Exchange partners
D) Open zones

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Regions represent the outcomes of centuries of political and cultural history that results in not only ________ but also mutual ________.


A) differences;expectations
B) similarities;expectations
C) commonalities;losses
D) commonalities;affinities

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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