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Since a primary goal of operations management to match supply to demand,forecasts become a basic input to the decision process because they provide information on past demand.

A) True
B) False

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A company is conducting long-term planning of which types of services they should offer.Which of the following forecasting techniques are they most likely to use?


A) Trend models
B) Executive opinion
C) Regression models
D) Simple exponential smoothing
E) None of the choices are used for the longer term.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Persistent upward or downward movement in time series data is called:


A) seasonal variation.
B) cycles.
C) irregular variation.
D) trend.
E) random variation.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In trend-adjusted exponential smoothing,the trend adjusted forecast (TAF) consists of:


A) an exponentially smoothed forecast and a smoothed trend factor.
B) an exponentially smoothed forecast and an estimated trend value.
C) the old forecast adjusted by a trend factor.
D) the old forecast and a smoothed trend factor.
E) a moving average and a trend factor.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The naive forecast can serve as a standard of comparison against which to judge the cost and accuracy of other techniques.

A) True
B) False

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Trend adjusted exponential smoothing requires selection of two smoothing constants.

A) True
B) False

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What is the forecast for this year using a three-year weighted moving average with weights of .5,.3,and .2?


A) 163
B) 180
C) 300
D) 420
E) 510

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which is not a characteristic of simple moving averages applied to time series data?


A) Smooths random variations in the data
B) Weights each historical value equally
C) Lags changes in the data
D) Has minimal reliance on historical data
E) Smooths real variations in the data

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following factors is generally not a consideration at the time of selecting an appropriate forecasting method to use?


A) Amount of historical data available
B) Forecast horizon
C) Mean square error in the forecast
D) Evidence of a pattern in time series data
E) Preparation time (cost)

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A control chart involves setting control limits to monitor cumulative forecast error.

A) True
B) False

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Over the past five years,a firm's sales have averaged 250 units in the first quarter of each year,100 units in the second quarter,150 units in the third quarter,and 300 units in the fourth quarter.What are appropriate quarter relatives for this firm's sales? Hint: Only minimal computations are necessary.

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Since a trend is not present,q...

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What is this year's forecast using the naive approach?


A) 22,000
B) 20,000
C) 18,000
D) 15,000
E) 12,000

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What is this year's forecast using exponential smoothing with alpha = .2,if last year's smoothed forecast was 15,000?


A) 20,000
B) 19,000
C) 17,500
D) 16,000
E) 15,000

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The primary method for associative forecasting is:


A) NaΓ―ve method
B) Regression analysis
C) Simple moving averages
D) Centred moving averages
E) Exponential smoothing

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following possible values of alpha would cause exponential smoothing to respond the most quickly to forecast errors?


A) 0
B) .01
C) .05
D) .10
E) .15

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a requirement of a properly prepared forecast?


A) Timely
B) Accurate
C) Reliable
D) Simple to understand and use
E) Inexpensive

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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MSE weighs errors according to ______________ and MAPE weighs according to _______________.


A) squared values; mean absolute values
B) absolute values; absolute percentage error
C) absolute percentage error; squared values
D) squared values; absolute percentage error
E) none of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A manager uses this equation to predict demand: Yt= 20 + 4t.Over the past 8 periods,demand has been as follows.Are the results acceptable? Explain. A manager uses this equation to predict demand:  Yt= 20 + 4t.Over the past 8 periods,demand has been as follows.Are the results acceptable?  Explain.

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blured image s = 2.10; 2s control limits a...

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In order to compute seasonal relatives,the trend of past data must be computed or known.

A) True
B) False

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What is this year's forecast using a three-year simple moving average?


A) 2,667
B) 2,600
C) 2,500
D) 2,400
E) 2,333

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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