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If nominal GDP doubles and the GDP deflator doubles,then real GDP


A) remains constant.
B) doubles.
C) triples.
D) quadruples.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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GDP is the most closely watched economic statistic because it is thought to be the best single measure of a society's economic well-being.

A) True
B) False

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The GDP deflator can be used to take inflation out of nominal GDP.

A) True
B) False

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When an American household purchases a bottle of Italian wine for $100,


A) U.S.consumption does not change,U.S.net exports decrease by $100,and U.S.GDP decreases by $100.
B) U.S.consumption does not change,U.S.net exports increase by $100,and U.S.GDP increases by $100.
C) U.S.consumption increases by $100,U.S.net exports decrease by $100,and U.S.GDP does not change.
D) U.S.consumption increases by $100,U.S.net exports do not change,and U.S.GDP increases by $100.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following correctly orders U.S.income measures from largest to smallest?


A) disposable personal income,gross national product,national income,net national product,personal income
B) personal income,net national product,national income,gross national product,disposable personal income
C) gross national product,net national product,national income,personal income,disposable personal income
D) disposable personal income,personal income,national income,net national product,gross national product

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The total sales of all firms in the economy for a year


A) equals GDP for the year.
B) is larger than GDP for the year.
C) is smaller than GDP for the year.
D) Any of the above is possible.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When economists talk about growth in the economy,they measure that growth as the


A) absolute change in nominal GDP from one period to another.
B) percentage change in nominal GDP from one period to another.
C) absolute change in real GDP from one period to another.
D) percentage change in real GDP from one period to another.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following items is included in U.S.GDP?


A) final goods and services that are purchased by the U.S.federal government
B) intermediate goods that are produced in the U.S.but that are unsold at the end of the GDP accounting period
C) goods and services produced by foreign citizens working in the U.S.
D) All of the above are included in U.S.GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Changes in nominal GDP reflect


A) only changes in prices.
B) only changes in the amounts being produced.
C) both changes in prices and changes in the amounts being produced.
D) neither changes in prices nor changes in the amounts being produced.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The income that households and noncorporate businesses receive is called


A) personal income.
B) net national product.
C) disposable personal income.
D) national income.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 23-5 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland,which produces only waffles and pancakes.The base year is 2006. Table 23-5 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland,which produces only waffles and pancakes.The base year is 2006.    -Refer to Table 23-5.Batterland's inflation rate from 2005 to 2006 was A)  -25%. B)  25%. C)  33.3%. D)  100%. -Refer to Table 23-5.Batterland's inflation rate from 2005 to 2006 was


A) -25%.
B) 25%.
C) 33.3%.
D) 100%.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Nominal GDP never equals real GDP.
B) Nominal GDP always equals real GDP.
C) Nominal GDP equals real GDP in the base year.
D) Nominal GDP equals real GDP in all years but the base year.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The consumption component of GDP includes spending on


A) durable goods and nondurable goods,but not spending on services.
B) durable goods and services,but not spending on nondurable goods.
C) nondurable goods and services,but not spending on durable goods.
D) durable goods,nondurable goods,and services.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The local Chevrolet dealership has an increase in inventory of 25 cars in 2006.In 2007,it sells all 25 cars.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The value of the cars in inventory will be counted as part of 2006 GDP,and the value of the cars sold in 2007 will not increase 2007 GDP.
B) The value of the cars in inventory will not affect 2006 GDP,and the value of the cars sold in 2007 will increase 2007 GDP.
C) The value of the cars in inventory will be counted as part of 2006 GDP,and the value of the cars sold in 2007 will increase 2007 GDP.
D) The value of the cars in inventory will not affect 2006 GDP,and the value of the cars sold in 2007 will not increase 2007 GDP.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the economy of Wrexington in 2008,consumption was $1000,exports were $100,government purchases were $450,imports were $150,and investment was $350.What was Wrexington's GDP in 2008?


A) $1750
B) $1850
C) $1900
D) $2050

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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During a presidential campaign,the incumbent argues that he should be reelected because nominal GDP grew by 12 percent during his 4-year term in office.You know that population grew by 4 percent over the period and that the GDP deflator increased by 6 percent during the past 4 years.You should conclude that real GDP per person


A) grew by more than 12 percent.
B) grew,but by less than 12 percent.
C) was unchanged.
D) decreased.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 23-5 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland,which produces only waffles and pancakes.The base year is 2006. Table 23-5 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland,which produces only waffles and pancakes.The base year is 2006.    -Refer to Table 23-5.In 2006,Batterland's nominal GDP was A)  $100. B)  $390. C)  $400. D)  $540. -Refer to Table 23-5.In 2006,Batterland's nominal GDP was


A) $100.
B) $390.
C) $400.
D) $540.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 23-4 The table below contains data for the country of Dachsland,which produces only pretzels and books.The base year is 2005. Table 23-4 The table below contains data for the country of Dachsland,which produces only pretzels and books.The base year is 2005.    -Refer to Table 23-4.Dachsland's inflation rate from 2007 to 2008 was A)  15.4%. B)  26.1%. C)  45.5%. D)  77.8%. -Refer to Table 23-4.Dachsland's inflation rate from 2007 to 2008 was


A) 15.4%.
B) 26.1%.
C) 45.5%.
D) 77.8%.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following events would cause GDP for 2007 to increase?


A) In February 2007,Amanda sells a 1996 Honda Accord to Isabella.
B) In February 2007,Amanda buys a ticket to visit a zoo in Florida.She visits the zoo in April 2007.
C) In December 2007,Isabella eats onions that she harvested from her backyard garden in October 2007.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The inflation rate is the


A) absolute change in real GDP from one period to another.
B) percentage change in real GDP from one period to another.
C) absolute change in the price level from one period to another.
D) percentage change in the price level from one period to another.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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