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According to the quantity theory of money,increasing the money supply:


A) leads to inflation.
B) causes production to increase.
C) leads to increased spending.
D) causes each dollar to be spent less often.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Kim is paid $50,000 per year,and pays an annual income tax of 10 percent.Due to an inflation rate of 10 percent,her pay increases to $55,000,which puts her in a higher tax bracket where she must pay 20 percent.Kim has experienced:


A) bracket creep.
B) the inflationary cost of tax distortion.
C) a decrease in her purchasing power.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A sustained fall in the aggregate price level is called:


A) deflation.
B) inflation.
C) economic growth.
D) economic decline.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Deflation is:


A) a sustained fall in the aggregate price level.
B) a sustained increase in the aggregate price level.
C) a steady,unchanging aggregate price level.
D) a sustained fall in the exchange rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The natural rate of unemployment:


A) occurs at the economy's potential level of output.
B) is zero.
C) will cause a steady rise in the price level.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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To measure core inflation,the BLS excludes ______________ from the basket of goods used to calculate the CPI.


A) food and gasoline
B) food,clothing,and housing
C) food and housing
D) housing and gasoline

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Arguably the most damaging economic consequence of inflation is:


A) high prices.
B) the uncertainty it can create.
C) the adjustment of sticky wages.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A measure of the average price level for GDP is called the:


A) aggregate price level.
B) national price level.
C) economy price level.
D) total price level.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Central banks,as they conduct monetary policy,inevitably affect only ___________,with no lasting impact on ___________ in the long run.


A) prices;employment
B) employment;prices
C) output;prices
D) demand;employment

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The nominal interest rate is:


A) the everyday notion of the interest rate.
B) the reported interest rate,not adjusted for the effects of inflation.
C) the amount of interest the bank pays you for saving or charges you for borrowing.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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