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Which one of the following would not generally be classified under the heading of transformation?


A) assembling
B) teaching
C) staffing
D) farming
E) consulting

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Often, the collective success or failure of companies' operations functions will impact the ability of a nation to compete with other nations.

A) True
B) False

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One concern in the design of production systems is the degree of standardization.

A) True
B) False

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Production systems with customized outputs typically have relatively:


A) high volumes of output.
B) low unit costs.
C) high amount of specialized equipment.
D) fast work movement.
E) skilled workers.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Lean production systems incorporate the advantages of both mass production and craft production.

A) True
B) False

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Service often requires greater labor content, whereas manufacturing is more capital intensive.

A) True
B) False

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Operations management and marketing are the two functional areas that exist to support activities in other functions such as accounting, finance, IT, and human resources.

A) True
B) False

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Prior to the Industrial Revolution, goods were produced primarily by craftsmen or their apprentices using custom-made parts.

A) True
B) False

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The fact that a few improvements in a few key areas of operations will have more impact than many improvements in many other areas is consistent with the:


A) Irwin phenomenon.
B) Pareto phenomenon.
C) Stevenson phenomenon.
D) Tellier phenomenon.
E) Adam Smith phenomenon.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The Pareto phenomenon is one of the most important and pervasive concepts that can be applied at all levels of management.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is essential to consider with respect to managing a process to meet demand?


A) advertising
B) trends in fashion
C) global economic trends
D) financial reporting standards
E) capacity

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following does not relate to system design?


A) altering the system capacity
B) location of facilities
C) inventory management
D) selection and acquisition of equipment
E) physical arrangement of departments

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Goods-producing organizations are not involved in service activities.

A) True
B) False

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Knowledge skills usually don't include:


A) process knowledge.
B) accounting skills.
C) communication skills.
D) global knowledge.
E) financial skills.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Modern firms increasingly rely on other firms to supply goods and services instead of doing these tasks themselves. This increased level of _____________ is leading to increased emphasis on ____________ management.


A) outsourcing; supply chain
B) offshoring; lean
C) downsizing; total quality
D) optimizing; inventory
E) internationalization; intercultural

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a type of operations?


A) goods production
B) storage/transportation
C) entertainment
D) communication
E) advertising

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Two widely used metrics of variation are the __________ and the _________.


A) mean; standard deviation
B) productivity ratio; correlation
C) standardized mean; assignable deviation
D) randomized mean; standardized deviation
E) normal distribution; random variation

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Managing the supply chain has become more important as a result of firms increasing their levels of:


A) overtime.
B) outsourcing.
C) marketing.
D) promotions.
E) shipping.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In addition to operations, which of the following is considered a "line" function?


A) accounting
B) finance
C) IT
D) procurement
E) sales

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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A "product package" consists of:


A) the exterior wrapping.
B) the shipping container.
C) a combination of goods and services.
D) goods if a manufacturing organization.
E) customer relations if a service organization.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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