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One disadvantage of a functional structure is that differences in functional orientation may impede organization coordination and communication.

A) True
B) False

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Outsourcing in noncore functions of modular companies offers the advantage of decreased overall costs,but the company will be unable to focus on scarce resources in the areas where it holds competitive advantage.

A) True
B) False

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Generally speaking,discussions of the relationship between strategy and structure strongly imply that


A) strategy follows structure.
B) structure follows strategy.
C) strategy can effectively be formulated without considering structural elements.
D) structure typically has a very small influence on the strategy of a firm.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Important advantages of a holding company structure include


A) savings in personnel and overhead expenses associated with a small corporate office.
B) a high level of awareness at the corporate office of issues facing individual divisions.
C) a high level of control of division executives by executives at the corporate level.
D) gaining synergistic benefits across businesses.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Multidomestic strategies are driven by political and cultural imperatives requiring managers within each country to respond to local conditions.

A) True
B) False

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The relationship between strategy and structure can be best described as


A) strategy determines structure but structure does not determine strategy.
B) structure determines strategy but strategy does not determine structure.
C) strategy and structure influence each other.
D) a third force determines both strategy and structure.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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What type of organization is defined as a central hub surrounded by networks of outside suppliers and specialists?


A) matrix organization
B) virtual organization
C) modular organization
D) barrier-free organization

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Jack Welch,former CEO of GE,believes that all internal and external organizational boundaries should vanish completely.

A) True
B) False

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Effective ambidextrous organizations maintain adaptability,which means that


A) managers are focused on growth opportunities.
B) there is a clear sense of how value is being created in the short-term and how activities are properly integrated and coordinated.
C) divisional-goals are consistent with overall corporate goals.
D) managers must remain proactive in expanding and/or modifying their product-market scope to anticipate and satisfy market conditions.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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When an organization with a functional structure diversifies into related product-markets,it generally


A) maintains its functional structure.
B) develops a divisional structure.
C) develops a matrix structure.
D) develops a worldwide product-division structure.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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With a functional organizational structure,firms initially tend to expand the overall scope of their operations by penetrating existing markets,introducing similar products in additional markets,or decreasing the level of vertical integration.

A) True
B) False

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A major disadvantage of a divisional structure is that when divisions are separated to manage individual product markets,there is a separation of strategic and operational control.

A) True
B) False

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If an international firm has a multidomestic strategy and a relatively high level of product diversity,the best choice for its organizational structure is a(n) ______________ structure.


A) worldwide functional
B) worldwide product division
C) worldwide matrix
D) international division

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following activities is not identified structure?


A) managerial
B) executive
C) social responsibility
D) administrative

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The virtual type of organization is a network of independent companies linked together to share skills,costs,and access to the markets of each other.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an advantage of a strategic business unit (SBU) type of organizational structure?


A) Divisions with similar products, markets, or technologies are formed into homogeneous groups that can achieve synergies.
B) Divisional executives can respond quickly to market changes and opportunities.
C) Planning and control by the corporate office is more manageable.
D) The corporate office is more removed from the individual divisions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The structure of a firm typically has almost no effect on its strategy.

A) True
B) False

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In large organizations,a strategy of diversification requires a need to reorganize around ______________ or _____________.


A) product lines; geographic markets
B) product lines; competition
C) competitor lines; geographic markets
D) distribution lines; competitor markets

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A virtual organization may be most appropriate for firms


A) whose strategies require merging technologies.
B) whose product life cycles are just beginning.
C) who have no need to get to market quickly with new offers.
D) who have no need to meet competitive pressures.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Horizontal organization structures facilitate resource sharing and help to create a sense of common purpose.

A) True
B) False

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