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How long does it take to proceed from prophase I to metaphase I in oogenesis?


A) One follows directly after the other.
B) There is usually a pause of about 1 hour.
C) It varies, but on the order of years.

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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If there are 4 pairs of chromosomes,how many different combinations of chromosomes are possible?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 16
E) 32

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When is chorionic villi sampling generally performed?


A) 1-2 weeks of pregnancy
B) 3-4 weeks of pregnancy
C) 5-8 weeks of pregnancy
D) 8-12 weeks of pregnancy
E) 12-16 weeks of pregnancy

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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In a karyotype the chromosomes are arranged in order from


A) largest to smallest, with the sex chromosomes at the end.
B) smallest to largest, with the sex chromosomes at the end.
C) largest to smallest, including the sex chromosomes.
D) smallest to largest, including the sex chromosomes.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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How are mitosis and cytokinesis alike?


A) Both involve the nucleus.
B) Both involve mitochondria.
C) Both involve division.
D) Both involve apoptosis.
E) Both involve DNA synthesis.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Jessica and Nathan just found out they are pregnant.The doctor estimates it has been 6 weeks since her last menstruation.Can they have an amniocentesis done now?

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NO
Explanation: No. ...

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Independent alignment creates genetic variation.This is associated with which stage of meiosis?


A) prophase I
B) metaphase I
C) prophase II
D) metaphase II
E) anaphase II

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The amount of time the cell takes for interphase is approximately 1 hour,plus or minus about 5 minutes.

A) True
B) False

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From a karyotype you could tell all of the following about the cell except whether


A) a fusion of two chromosomes had occurred.
B) a translocation had occurred between two chromosomes.
C) one chromosome was missing.
D) there were three copies of a chromosome present.
E) a particular gene contained a mutation.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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What are the two parts of the cell cycle?


A) apoptosis and interphase
B) mitosis and cytokinesis
C) nucleus and cytoplasm
D) mitosis and meiosis
E) interphase and cell division

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In what way is spermatogenesis similar to oogenesis?


A) Both occur continuously from puberty on.
B) Both result in 4 daughter cells.
C) Both result in cells with half the chromosome number.
D) Both are arrested in prophase I.
E) Both result in 1 or 2 polar bodies.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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At which stage of mitosis do the chromsomes look like the letter "V"?


A) prophase
B) metaphase
C) anaphase
D) telophase

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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At what 2 checkpoints does the cell check for the integrity of the DNA?


A) G1 and G2
B) G1 and mitotic
C) G2 and mitotic

D) All of the above
E) A) and B)

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External signals such as hormones and growth factors can stimulate a cell to go through the cell cycle.

A) True
B) False

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If an organism has 4 pairs of chromosomes,after meiosis it will contain how many chromosomes?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 16
E) 32

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is associated with mental retardation in Down syndrome?


A) elevated levels of purines in the blood
B) increased tendency toward leukemia
C) increased tendency toward cataracts
D) accelerated rate of aging

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How do proto-oncogenes affect the cell cycle?


A) stimulate it
B) inhibit it

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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In which two phases of mitosis does the nuclear membrane appear/disappear?


A) prophase and metaphase
B) metaphase and anaphase
C) prophase and anaphase
D) anaphase and telophase
E) prophase and telophase

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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How many chromosome pairs does a human have?


A) 23
B) 25
C) 46
D) 50
E) 92

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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In which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate from each other?


A) metaphase I
B) metaphase II
C) anaphase I
D) anaphase II
E) interkinesis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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