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Which grouping of elements is found in carbohydrates?


A) C - H - O
B) C - H - P
C) H - O - Cl
D) N - S - O
E) Ca - H - O

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The sex hormones belong to which category of lipids?


A) steroids
B) fats
C) oils
D) triglycerides
E) phospholipids

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Why is He positioned above Ne in the periodic table?


A) They both have the same atomic mass.
B) They both have the same number of electrons in their outermost orbital.
C) They both have a full outermost orbital.
D) They both have the same atomic number.
E) They both have the same number of protons in their nuclei.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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ATP is called the energy currency of the body because it is a type of electricity.

A) True
B) False

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A fat contains how many fatty acids?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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What substance is used in medicine to produce various images of organs and tissues?


A) A mixture
B) A tracer
C) An emulsion
D) A colloid
E) A sensor

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not one of the four classes of organic molecules found in cells?


A) vitamins
B) lipids
C) proteins
D) carbohydrates
E) nucleic acids

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A

In an acidic solution


A) the number of H+ is less than the number of OH-.
B) the number of H+ is greater than the number of OH-.
C) the number of H+ is equal to the number of OH-.
D) the number of H+ is 3 times less than the number of OH-.
E) the number of H+ is 10 times less than the number of OH-.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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B

Our body is capable of converting starch into glycogen.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not present in a nucleotide?


A) phosphate
B) nitrogenous base
C) 5 ring sugar
D) an R group
E) a pentose

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Be has an atomic number of 4 and an atomic mass of 9.How many protons does it have?


A) 4
B) 5
C) 9
D) 13
E) 7

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Fats and oils function better than other biological molecules as energy-storage molecules because of the carbon they contain.

A) True
B) False

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Which polysaccharide is branched the most?


A) cellulose
B) starch
C) glycogen
D) glucose
E) fructose

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following nitrogenous bases is NOT found in DNA?


A) cytosine
B) thymine
C) uracil
D) guanine
E) adenine

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The sides of the DNA ladder (backbone) are


A) alternating carbons and nitrogens.
B) the R groups.
C) the nitrogenous bases.
D) alternating nitrogens and phosphates.
E) sugars and phosphates.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Sugars with three to seven carbon atoms are called


A) monosaccharides.
B) disaccharides.
C) trisaccharides.
D) polysaccharides.
E) steroids.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The smallest unit of an element that still retains the chemical and physical properties of that element is called


A) an isotope.
B) a nucleus.
C) an atom.
D) a molecular bonD.
E) a neutrino.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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The membranes of cells are composed of


A) phospholipids.
B) fats.
C) oils.
D) steroids.
E) triglycerides.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A fatty acid that contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms is considered


A) saturated.
B) unsaturated.
C) trans unsaturated.
D) a cholestrol.
E) a steroid.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The primary level of protein structure is composed of amino acids in a linear sequence joined by peptide bonds.

A) True
B) False

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True

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