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Which of the following is included in GDP?


A) the market value of rental housing services,but not the market value of owner-occupied housing services.
B) the market value of owner-occupied housing services,but not the market value of rental housing services
C) both the market value of rental housing services and the market value of owner-occupied housing services
D) neither the market value of owner-occupied housing services nor the market value of rental housing services.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The goal of macroeconomics is to explain the economic changes that affect many households,firms,and markets simultaneously.

A) True
B) False

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U.S.real GDP is substantially higher today than it was 60 years ago.What does this tell us,and what does it not tell us,about the well-being of U.S.residents?

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Since this is in real terms,it tells us ...

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Explain why it is the case that the value of intermediate goods produced and sold during the year is not included directly as part of GDP,but the value of intermediate goods produced and not sold is included directly as part of GDP.

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Intermediate goods produced and sold dur...

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GDP excludes the value of intermediate goods because their value is included in the value of final goods.

A) True
B) False

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The overall effect of accounting for purchases of foreign goods in GDP reduces GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about recessions is true?


A) An old rule of thumb defining recession is two consecutive quarters of falling nominal GDP.
B) Recessions occur at regular intervals and last standard amounts of time.
C) There is no ironclad rule for the declaration of recessions.
D) Recessions are associated with low unemployment and high income.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A German citizen buys an automobile produced in the United States by a Japanese company.As a result,


A) U.S.net exports increase,U.S.GDP is unaffected,Japanese GNP increases,German net exports decrease,and German GNP and GDP are unaffected.
B) U.S.net exports and GDP increase,Japanese GNP increases,German net exports decrease,German GNP is unaffected,and German GDP decreases.
C) U.S.net exports and GDP increase,Japanese GNP increases,German net exports decrease,and German GNP and GDP are unaffected.
D) U.S.net exports and GDP are unaffected,Japanese GNP increases,and German net exports,GNP,and GDP decrease.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The term real GDP refers to a country's actual GDP as opposed to its estimated GDP.

A) True
B) False

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When economists talk about growth in the economy,they measure that growth as the


A) absolute change in nominal GDP from one period to another.
B) percentage change in nominal GDP from one period to another.
C) absolute change in real GDP from one period to another.
D) percentage change in real GDP from one period to another.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 10-1 The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.  Household purchases of durable goods $1293 Household purchases of nondurable goods $1717 Household purchases of services $301 Household purchases of new housing $704 Purchases of capital equipment $310 Inventory changes $374 Purchases of new structures $611 Depreciation $117 Sal aries of government workers $1422 Government expenditures on public works $553 Transfer payments $777 Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods $88 Domestic purchases of foreign goods $120\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Household purchases of durable goods } & \$ 1293 \\\hline \text { Household purchases of nondurable goods } & \$ 1717 \\\hline \text { Household purchases of services } & \$ 301 \\\hline \text { Household purchases of new housing } & \$ 704 \\\hline \text { Purchases of capital equipment } & \$ 310 \\\hline \text { Inventory changes } & \$ 374 \\\hline \text { Purchases of new structures } & \$ 611 \\\hline \text { Depreciation } & \$ 117 \\\hline \text { Sal aries of government workers } & \$ 1422 \\\hline \text { Government expenditures on public works } & \$ 553 \\\hline \text { Transfer payments } & \$ 777 \\\hline \text { Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods } & \$ 88 \\\hline \text { Domestic purchases of foreign goods } & \$ 120 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 10-1.What were country A's net exports in 2010?


A) -$32
B) $32
C) $88
D) $120

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Foreign citizens earn more income in Ireland than Irish citizens earn in foreign countries.


A) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are positive,and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
B) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are positive,and its GNP is larger than its GDP.
C) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are negative,and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
D) Ireland's net factor payments from abroad are negative,and its GNP is larger than its GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In years of economic contraction,firms throughout the economy increase their production of goods and services,employment rises,and jobs are easy to find.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a durable good?


A) a refrigerator
B) a quart of motor oil
C) a business suit
D) a can of soup

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The investment component of GDP refers to financial investment in stocks and bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not included in GDP?


A) carrots grown in your garden and eaten by your family
B) carrots purchased at a farmer's market and eaten by your family
C) carrots purchased at a grocery store and eaten by your family
D) None of the above are included in GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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International data on GDP and socioeconomic variables


A) are inconclusive about the relationship between GDP and the economic well-being of citizens.
B) suggest that poor nations actually might enjoy a higher standard of living than do rich nations.
C) leave no doubt that a nation's GDP is closely associated with its citizens' standard of living.
D) indicate that there are few real differences in living standards around the world,in spite of the large differences in GDP between nations.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The U.S.Air Force pays a Turkish citizen $30,000 to work on a U.S.base in Turkey.As a result,


A) U.S.government purchases increase by $30,000; U.S.net exports decrease by $30,000; and U.S.GDP is unaffected.
B) U.S.government purchases increase by $30,000; U.S.net exports are unaffected; and U.S.GDP increases by $30,000.
C) U.S.government purchases,net exports,and GDP are unaffected.
D) U.S.government purchases are unaffected; U.S.net exports decrease by $30,000; and U.S.GDP decreases by $30,000.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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In the equation Y = C + I + G + NX,


A) Y represents the economy's total expenditure.
B) C represents household expenditures on services and durable goods.
C) all of the variables are always positive numbers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced by a country's citizens in a given period of time.

A) True
B) False

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