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If saving is greater than domestic investment,then


A) there is a trade deficit and Y > C + I + G.
B) there is a trade deficit and Y < C + I + G.
C) there is a trade surplus and Y > C + I + G.
D) there is a trade surplus and Y < C + I + G.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The nominal exchange rate is the


A) nominal interest rate in one country divided by the nominal interest rate in the other country.
B) the ratio of a foreign country's interest rate to the domestic interest rate.
C) rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for another.
D) the real exchange rate minus the inflation rate.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Other things the same,an increase in the foreign price level leads to an increase in the real exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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If a country has a trade surplus


A) it has positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.
B) it has positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.
C) it has negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.
D) it has negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A firm in China sells toys to a U.S.department store chain.Other things the same,these sales


A) increase U.S.net exports and decrease Chinese net exports.
B) decrease U.S.net exports and increase Chinese net exports.
C) increase U.S.and Chinese net exports.
D) decrease U.S.and Chinese net exports.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the dollar buys less cotton in Egypt than in the United States,then traders could make a profit by


A) buying cotton in the United States and selling it in Egypt,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in the United States.
B) buying cotton in the United States and selling it in Egypt,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in Egypt.
C) buying cotton in Egypt and selling it in the United States,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in Egypt.
D) buying cotton in Egypt and selling it in the United States,which would tend to raise the price of cotton in the United States.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The law of one price states that


A) a good must sell at the price fixed by law.
B) a good must sell at the same price at all locations.
C) a good cannot sell for a price greater than the legal price ceiling.
D) nominal exchange rates will not vary.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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B

If a country's imports exceed its exports it has a trade surplus.

A) True
B) False

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False

Net capital outflow is the purchase of domestic assets by foreign residents minus the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents.

A) True
B) False

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When making investment decisions,investors


A) compare the real interest rates offered on different bonds.
B) compare the nominal,but not the real,interest rates offered on different bonds.
C) purchase the highest-priced bond available.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A

List the factors that might influence a country's exports,imports,and trade balance.

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a.
the tastes of consumers for domestic...

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In an open economy,gross domestic product equals $1,950 billion,government expenditure equals $280 billion,investment equals $500,and net capital outflow equals $280 billion.What is consumption expenditure?


A) $280 billion
B) $780 billion
C) $890 billion
D) $1,170 billion

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same,if the real exchange rate appreciates,then net exports


A) increase and net capital outflow decreases.
B) decrease and net capital outflow increases.
C) and net capital outflow both increase.
D) and net capital outflow both decrease.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An open economy's GDP is always given by


A) Y = C + I + G.
B) Y = C + I + G + T.
C) Y = C + I + G + S.
D) Y = C + I + G + NX.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A country with negative net exports has a trade surplus.

A) True
B) False

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If purchasing power parity holds,when a country's central bank increases the money supply,its


A) price level rises and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
B) price level rises and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
C) price level falls and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
D) price level falls and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same,an increase in the nominal exchange rate raises the real exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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A country's trade balance


A) must be zero.
B) must be greater than zero.
C) is greater than zero only if exports are greater than imports.
D) is greater than zero only if imports are greater than exports.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If P = domestic prices,P* = foreign prices,and e is the nominal exchange rate,which of the following is implied by purchasing-power parity?


A) P = e/P*
B) 1 = e/P*
C) e = P*/P
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If you are vacationing in France and your currency depreciates relative to the euro,then


A) you can buy more euros.It will take less of your currency to buy a good that costs 50 euros.
B) you can buy more euros.It will take more of your currency to buy a good that costs 50 euros.
C) you can buy fewer euros.It will take less of your currency to buy a good that costs 50 euros.
D) you can buy fewer euros.It will take more of your currency to buy a good that costs 50 euros.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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