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A company purchased equipment valued at $825,000 on January 1.The equipment has an estimated useful life of seven years or 6 million units.The equipment is estimated to have a salvage value of $35,000.Assuming the double-declining-balance method of depreciation,what is depreciation for the second year?

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100%/7 = 14.28 * 2 = 28.57% ...

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A new machine is expected to produce 600,000 units of product during its eight-year useful life.The machine cost $1,800,000 cash and it is estimated to have a $60,000 salvage value.If depreciation on the machine is calculated by the double-declining-balance method,what is the depreciation for the first year?

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$1,800,000...

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Treating capital expenditures of a small dollar amount as revenue expenditures is likely to mislead the users of financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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A company had average total assets of $897,000.Its gross sales were $1,090,000 and its net sales were $1,000,000.The company's total asset turnover is equal to:


A) 0.82
B) 0.90
C) 1.09
D) 1.11
E) 1.26

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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A company paid $770,000 plus $5,000 in closing costs for property that included land appraised at $384,000; land improvements appraised at $128,000; and a building appraised at $288,000.The plan is to use the building as a manufacturing plant.Determine the amounts that should be recorded as: a.Land............................$___________________ b.Land Improvements....$___________________ c.Building......................$___________________

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None...

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The formula for calculating total asset turnover is _______________________________________.

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net sales ...

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Once the estimated depreciation expense for an asset is calculated:


A) It cannot be changed due to the historical cost principle.
B) It may be revised based on new information.
C) Any changes are accumulated and recognized when the asset is sold.
D) The estimate itself cannot be changed; however, new information should be disclosed in financial statement footnotes.
E) It cannot be changed due to the consistency principle.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A company discarded a display case that it had originally purchased for $8,000.The case had $7,200 worth of accumulated depreciation.The company should recognize a(n) :


A) $0 gain or loss
B) $800 loss
C) $800 gain
D) $8,000 loss
E) $7,200 loss

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A company had net sales of $230,000 for 2013 and $288,000 for 2014.The company's average total assets for 2013 were $150,000 and $180,000 for 2014.Calculate the total asset turnover for each year and comment on the company's efficiency in the use of its assets.

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2013: $230,000/$150,000 = 1.53
2014: $28...

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Endor Fishing Company exchanged an old boat for a new one.The old boat had a cost of $260,000 and accumulated depreciation of $200,000.The new boat had an invoice price of $400,000.Endor received a trade in allowance of $100,000 on the old boat,which meant they paid $300,000 in addition to the old boat to acquire the new boat.What amount of gain or loss should be recorded on this exchange? (The exchange lacks commercial substance.)


A) $0 gain or loss
B) $40,000 gain
C) $40,000 loss
D) $60,000 loss
E) $100,000 loss

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A company purchased equipment valued at $200,000 on January 1.The equipment has an estimated useful life of six years or 5 million units.The equipment is estimated to have a salvage value of $13,400.Assuming the straight-line method of depreciation,what is the depreciation for the second year?


A) $41,445.91
B) $62,137.80
C) $31,100.00
D) $55,980.00
E) $33,333.00

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Match the following definitions with the appropriate terms

Premises
A condition which, because of new inventions and improvements, a plant asset is no longer useful in producing goods or services with a competitive advantage.
Major repairs that extend the useful life of a plant asset beyond its original estimate.
The process of allocating the cost of natural resources to the periods when they are consumed.
An exclusive right granted to its owner to manufacture and sell an item or to use a process, for 20 years.
Assets that increase the benefits of land, have a limited useful life and are subject to depreciation.
A right granted that gives its owner the exclusive privilege to publish and sell musical, literary or artistic work during the life of the creator plus 50 years.
The process of allocating the cost of an intangible asset to expense over its estimated useful life.
An estimate of an asset's value at the end its benefit period.
The total cost of a plant asset less its accumulated depreciation.
The insufficient capacity of plant assets to meet the company's productive demands.
Responses
Salvage value
Extraordinary repairs
Amortization
Copyright
Obsolescence
Book value
Depletion
Patent
Inadequacy
Land improvements

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A condition which, because of new inventions and improvements, a plant asset is no longer useful in producing goods or services with a competitive advantage.
Major repairs that extend the useful life of a plant asset beyond its original estimate.
The process of allocating the cost of natural resources to the periods when they are consumed.
An exclusive right granted to its owner to manufacture and sell an item or to use a process, for 20 years.
Assets that increase the benefits of land, have a limited useful life and are subject to depreciation.
A right granted that gives its owner the exclusive privilege to publish and sell musical, literary or artistic work during the life of the creator plus 50 years.
The process of allocating the cost of an intangible asset to expense over its estimated useful life.
An estimate of an asset's value at the end its benefit period.
The total cost of a plant asset less its accumulated depreciation.
The insufficient capacity of plant assets to meet the company's productive demands.

A company purchased a special purpose machine on August 1 of the past year and it was installed and ready to run on January 1 of this year.The following costs were incurred in the purchase and installation of the machine. Determine the total cost of the machine.  Invoice price $1,200,000 Freight costs 6,000 Installation costs 64,000 Electrical and power connections 32,000 Repairs to correct damage incurred during uncrating 12,000 Costs to adjust machine to appropriate specifications 56,000 Spare parts for future use 108,000 Sales tax 70,500 Fines incurred during transport of machine 400 Cost of special foundation required for machine installation 28,500\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Invoice price } & \$ 1,200,000 \\\hline \text { Freight costs } & 6,000 \\\hline \text { Installation costs } & 64,000 \\\hline \text { Electrical and power connections } & 32,000 \\\hline \text { Repairs to correct damage incurred during uncrating } & 12,000 \\\hline \text { Costs to adjust machine to appropriate specifications } & 56,000 \\\hline \text { Spare parts for future use } & 108,000 \\\hline \text { Sales tax } & 70,500 \\\hline \text { Fines incurred during transport of machine } & 400 \\\hline \text { Cost of special foundation required for machine installation } & 28,500\\\hline\end{array}

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None...

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______________ is the process of systematically allocating the cost of an intangible asset to expense over its estimated useful life.

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Gain or loss on the disposal of an asset is determined by comparing "value given" (book value)to "value received."

A) True
B) False

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Blanket Corporation sold equipment for cash of $40,500.Accumulated depreciation on the sale date amounted to $34,000 and a loss of $1,800 was recognized on the sale. What was the original cost of the asset?


A) $72,300
B) $75,900
C) $4,700
D) $76,300
E) $42,300

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Extraordinary repairs:


A) Are revenue expenditures.
B) Extend an asset's useful life beyond its original estimate.
C) Are credited to accumulated depreciation.
D) Are additional costs of plant assets that do not materially increase the asset's life.
E) Are expensed as incurred.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Revenue expenditures:


A) Are additional costs of plant assets that do not materially increase the asset's life or its productive capabilities.
B) Are known as balance sheet expenditures.
C) Extend the asset's useful life.
D) Substantially benefit future periods.
E) Are debited to asset accounts.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The formula for computing annual straight-line depreciation is:


A) Depreciable cost divided by useful life in units.
B) Cost plus salvage value divided by the useful life in years
C) Cost less salvage value divided by the useful life in years.
D) Cost divided by useful life in years.
E) Cost divided by useful life in units.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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_______________________ are expenditures that extend an asset's useful life beyond its original estimate.

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Extraordin...

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