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Table 3-38 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-38 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-38. England should export A)  cheese and import bread. B)  bread and import cheese. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-38. England should export


A) cheese and import bread.
B) bread and import cheese.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-41 Table 3-41    -Refer to Table 3-41. What is England's opportunity cost of one radio? -Refer to Table 3-41. What is England's opportunity cost of one radio?

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Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina each divides his/her time equally between the production of tacos and burritos, then total production is A)  200 tacos and 150 burritos. B)  400 tacos and 250 burritos. C)  400 tacos and 300 burritos. D)  800 tacos and 500 burritos. -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Arturo and Dina each divides his/her time equally between the production of tacos and burritos, then total production is


A) 200 tacos and 150 burritos.
B) 400 tacos and 250 burritos.
C) 400 tacos and 300 burritos.
D) 800 tacos and 500 burritos.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 3-3 Production Opportunities Table 3-3 Production Opportunities    -Refer to Table 3-3. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for England and a second production possibilities frontier for France. If we were to do this, measuring cheese along the horizontal axis, then A)  the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be ­4 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be -0.4. B)  the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be ­0.25 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be -2.5. C)  the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be 0.25 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be 2.5. D)  the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be 4 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be 0.4. -Refer to Table 3-3. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for England and a second production possibilities frontier for France. If we were to do this, measuring cheese along the horizontal axis, then


A) the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be ­4 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be -0.4.
B) the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be ­0.25 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be -2.5.
C) the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be 0.25 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be 2.5.
D) the slope of England's production possibilities frontier would be 4 and the slope of France's production possibilities frontier would be 0.4.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Juba is A)  1/6 bowl. B)  2/3 bowl. C)  3/2 bowls. D)  6 bowls. -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Juba is


A) 1/6 bowl.
B) 2/3 bowl.
C) 3/2 bowls.
D) 6 bowls.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-14. At which of the following prices would both Arturo and Dina gain from trade with each other? A)  12 burritos for 21 tacos B)  12 burritos for 27 tacos C)  12 burritos for 36 tacos D)  Arturo and Dina could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Figure 3-14. At which of the following prices would both Arturo and Dina gain from trade with each other?


A) 12 burritos for 21 tacos
B) 12 burritos for 27 tacos
C) 12 burritos for 36 tacos
D) Arturo and Dina could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day? A)  4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans B)  8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans C)  16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans D)  24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day?


A) 4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans
B) 8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans
C) 16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans
D) 24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli. -Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has an absolute advantage producing rice? Defend your answer.

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Country A has an absolute adva...

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Mark can produce 24 footballs or 48 basketballs in 8 hours. Maria can produce 64 basketballs in 8 hours. In order for Maria to have a comparative advantage producing basketballs, the number of footballs she can produce in 8 hours has to be less than .

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What does a consumption possibilities frontier represent?

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The combinations of ...

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People who provide you with goods and services


A) are acting out of generosity.
B) do so because they get something in return.
C) have chosen not to become interdependent.
D) are required to do so by the government.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-6 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-6 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier    -Refer to Figure 3-6. If Maxine and Daisy each divides her time equally between making pies and making tarts, then total production is A)  6 pies and 10 tarts. B)  7.5 pies and 3 tarts. C)  7.5 pies and 10 tarts. D)  13.5 pies and 13 tarts. -Refer to Figure 3-6. If Maxine and Daisy each divides her time equally between making pies and making tarts, then total production is


A) 6 pies and 10 tarts.
B) 7.5 pies and 3 tarts.
C) 7.5 pies and 10 tarts.
D) 13.5 pies and 13 tarts.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities      -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any goods) does Catherine have an absolute advantage producing? Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities      -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any goods) does Catherine have an absolute advantage producing? -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any goods) does Catherine have an absolute advantage producing?

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Catherine does not h...

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Table 3-31 Table 3-31    -Refer to Table 3-31. Relative to the farmer, the rancher has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  meat, but not in the production of potatoes. B)  potatoes, but not in the production of meat. C)  both meat and potatoes. D)  neither meat nor potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-31. Relative to the farmer, the rancher has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) meat, but not in the production of potatoes.
B) potatoes, but not in the production of meat.
C) both meat and potatoes.
D) neither meat nor potatoes.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Ellie and Brendan both produce apple pies and vanilla ice cream. If Ellie's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/2 gallon of ice cream and Brendan's opportunity cost of one apple pie is 1/4 gallon of ice cream, a mutually advantageous trade can be struck at a price of one apple pie for 1/3 gallon of ice cream.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-16 Hosne's Production Possibilities Frontier Merve's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne should specialize in the production of A)  purses. B)  wallets. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Figure 3-16. Hosne should specialize in the production of


A) purses.
B) wallets.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Opportunity cost measures the trade-off between two goods that each producer faces.

A) True
B) False

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Tom produces baseball gloves and baseball bats. Steve also produces baseball gloves and baseball bats, but Tom is better at producing both goods. In this case, trade could


A) benefit both Steve and Tom.
B) benefit Steve, but not Tom.
C) benefit Tom, but not Steve.
D) benefit neither Steve nor Tom.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-20. What is Theresa's opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef? A)  5/6 bushel of wheat B)  6/5 bushel of wheat C)  3/5 bushel of wheat D)  5/3 bushels of wheat -Refer to Table 3-20. What is Theresa's opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef?


A) 5/6 bushel of wheat
B) 6/5 bushel of wheat
C) 3/5 bushel of wheat
D) 5/3 bushels of wheat

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that a worker in Cornland can grow either 40 bushels of corn or 10 bushels of oats per year, and a worker in Oatland can grow either 20 bushels of corn or 5 bushels of oats per year. There are 20 workers in Cornland and 20 workers in Oatland. Which of the following statements is true?


A) Both countries could gain from trade with each other.
B) Neither country could gain from trade with each other because Cornland has an absolute advantage in both goods.
C) Neither country could gain from trade with each other because neither one has a comparative advantage.
D) Oatland could gain from trade between the two countries, but Cornland definitively would lose.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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