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If outsiders had more say in union contracts then it is likely that union wages would be


A) higher so unemployment would be higher.
B) higher so unemployment would be lower.
C) lower so unemployment would be higher.
D) lower so unemployment would be lower.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Over the past several decades in the United States, the labor-force participation rate of women has


A) increased, and the labor-force participation rate of men has increased.
B) increased, and the labor-force participation rate of men has decreased.
C) decreased, and the labor-force participation rate of men has increased.
D) decreased, and the labor-force participation rate of men has decreased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult female population in Meditor? A)  40 million B)  70 million C)  100 million D)  105 million -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult female population in Meditor?


A) 40 million
B) 70 million
C) 100 million
D) 105 million

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The table below uses data for the year 2003 provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and adjusted to be comparable to U.S. data. All values are in thousands. Fill in the blank entries in the table. The table below uses data for the year 2003 provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and adjusted to be comparable to U.S. data. All values are in thousands. Fill in the blank entries in the table.

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Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville. Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville.    -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the unemployment rate? -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the unemployment rate?

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment based on the number of people collecting unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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A person who is not employed and claims to be trying hard to find a job but really is not trying hard to find a job is


A) counted as out of the labor force but should be counted as unemployed.
B) counted as unemployed but should be counted as out of the labor force.
C) correctly counted as out of the labor force.
D) correctly counted as unemployed.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Sectoral shifts temporarily cause unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Over the past several decades in the United States, the labor-force participation rate of women has increased and the labor-force participation rate of men had remained steady.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia    -Refer to Table 28-3. How many people were employed in Baltivia in 2009? A)  9,600 B)  10,600 C)  11,000 D)  11,200 -Refer to Table 28-3. How many people were employed in Baltivia in 2009?


A) 9,600
B) 10,600
C) 11,000
D) 11,200

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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An economy's natural rate of unemployment is the


A) economy's longΒ­run target level of unemployment.
B) amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.
C) lowest rate of unemployment the economy can achieve.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Only paid workers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 28-7 Figure 28-7   -Refer to Figure 28-7. Without a minimum wage, what is the equilibrium level of employment? Explain what happens to the level of employment if the minimum wage is equal to $125. -Refer to Figure 28-7. Without a minimum wage, what is the equilibrium level of employment? Explain what happens to the level of employment if the minimum wage is equal to $125.

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Without a minimum wage, employ...

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People who are unemployed because they are in search of a job that suits their skills are included within


A) structural unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) cyclical unemployment.
D) marginal unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If unions were formed in more industries, the supply of labor in other industries would


A) increase, causing employment in other industries to rise.
B) increase, causing employment in other industries to fall.
C) decrease, causing employment in other industries to rise.
D) decrease, causing employment in other industries to fall.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The labor-force participation rate equals the percentage of the labor force that is employed.

A) True
B) False

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Who in the adult population is counted as "employed" in U.S. labor statistics?


A) people who are temporarily absent from their job and people who work without pay in a family member's business
B) people who are temporarily absent from their job but not people who work without pay in a family member's business
C) people who work without pay in a family member's business but not people who are temporarily absent from their job
D) neither people who are temporarily absent from their job nor people who work without pay in a family member's business

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Unemployment insurance reduces the incentive for the unemployed to find and take new jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the adult population in the country of Atlantis is 115 million. If 80 million people are employed and 5 million are unemployed, then


A) 30 million are not in the labor force.
B) 35 million are in the labor force.
C) 75 million are in the labor force.
D) 35 million are not in the labor force.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The adult population must equal the sum of the employed and the unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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