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On day 1, the stock price of Ford was $12 and the automotive stock index was 127. On day 2, the stock price of Ford was $15 and the automotive stock index was 139. Consider the ratio of Ford to the automotive stock index at day 1 and day 2. Ford is ________ the automotive industry, and technical analysts who follow relative strength would advise ________ the stock.


A) outperforming; buying
B) outperforming; selling
C) underperforming; buying
D) underperforming; selling

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A

Market breadth is a ________ indicator.


A) sentiment
B) flow of funds
C) technical
D) fundamental

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A high amount of short interest is typically considered as a ________ signal, and contrarians may consider it as a ________ signal.


A) bearish; bullish
B) bullish; bearish
C) bearish; false
D) bullish; false

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If the put/call ratio increases, market contrarians may interpret this as what kind of signal?


A) buy signal
B) sell signal
C) hold signal
D) this is not interpreted as a signal

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An investor holds a very conservative portfolio invested for retirement, but she takes some extra cash she earned from her year-end bonus and buys gold futures. She appears to be engaging in ________.


A) overconfidence
B) representativeness
C) forecast errors
D) mental accounting

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is considered a sentiment indicator?


A) a 200-day moving average
B) short interest
C) credit balances in brokerage accounts
D) relative strength

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to Kondratieff, the macro economy moves in a series of waves that recur at intervals of approximately ________.


A) 18 months
B) 4 years
C) 8 years
D) 50 years

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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High P/E firms tend to be poor investments. This illustrates which of the following information processing errors?


A) forecasting error
B) over-confidence
C) conservatism
D) sample-size neglect and representativeness

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Short interest is a ________ indicator.


A) sentiment
B) flow of funds
C) market structure
D) fundamental

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A possible limit on arbitrage activity that may allow behavioral biases to persist is ________.


A) technical trends in prices
B) momentum effects
C) fundamental risk
D) trend reversals

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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At the end of July, the average yields on 10 top-rated corporate bonds and 10 intermediate-grade bonds were 7.65% and 8.42%, respectively. At the end of August, the average yields on 10 top-rated corporate bonds and 10 intermediate-grade bonds were 6% and 6.71%, respectively. The confidence index ________ during August, and bond technical analysts are likely to be ________.


A) increased; bullish
B) increased; bearish
C) decreased; bullish
D) decreased; bearish

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a sentiment indicator?


A) confidence index
B) short interest
C) relative strength
D) put/call ratio

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Bill and Shelly are friends. Bill invests in a portfolio of hot stocks that almost all his friends are invested in. Shelly invests in a portfolio that is totally different from the portfolios of all her friends. Both Bill's and Shelly's stocks fall 15%. According to regret theory, ________.


A) Bill will have more regret over the loss than Shelly
B) Shelly will have more regret over the loss than Bill
C) Bill and Shelly will have equal regret over their losses
D) Bill's and Shelly's risk aversion will increase in the future

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When the market breaks through the moving average line from below, a technical analyst would probably suggest that it is a good time to ________.


A) buy the stock
B) hold the stock
C) sell the stock
D) short the stock

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A

You find that the TRIN ratio is up, the market breadth is down, and the market has closed below its 50-day moving average. In total, how many bearish signs do you have?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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D

According to market technicians, a TRIN statistic of less than 1 is considered a ________.


A) bearish signal
B) bullish signal
C) volume decline
D) signal reversal

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following best describes fundamental risk?


A) A stock is overpriced, but your fund does not allow you to engage in short sales.
B) Your models indicate a stock is mispriced, but you are not sure if this is a real profit opportunity or a model input error.
C) You buy a stock that you believe is underpriced, and the underpricing persists for a long time, hurting your short-term results.
D) A stock is trading in two different markets at two different prices.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The TRIN statistic is a ________ indicator.


A) sentiment
B) flow of funds
C) market structure
D) fundamental

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Your two best friends each tell you about a person they know who successfully started a small business. That's it, you decide; if they can do it, so can you. This is an example of ________.


A) mental accounting
B) framing bias
C) conservatism
D) representativeness bias

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Jill is offered a choice between receiving $50 with certainty or possibly receiving the proceeds from a gamble. In the gamble a fair coin is tossed, and if it comes up heads, Jill will receive $100; if the coin comes up tails, she will receive nothing. Jill chooses the $50 instead of the gamble. Jill's behavior indicates ________.


A) regret avoidance
B) overconfidence
C) that she has a diminishing marginal utility of wealth
D) prospect theory loss aversion

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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