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An individual with Swyer syndrome 46, XY) differs from an individual with Klinefelter syndrome 47, XXY) because


A) an individual with Swyer syndrome has a Barr body, while an individual with Klinefelter syndrome does not.
B) an individual with Klinefelter syndrome has a functional SRY gene on his Y chromosome, whereas an individual with Swyer syndrome does not.
C) both individuals have a functional SRY gene, but the extra X chromosome makes the individual with Klinefelter syndrome appear female.
D) neither individual has a functional SRY gene, but the X chromosome of the individual with Swyer syndrome has a functional SRY and appears male.
E) an individual with Swyer syndrome lacks a functional SRY gene, but appears male because it has moved to the X chromosome as in an individual with Klinefelter syndrome.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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In each gamete following telophase II, how many copies of each gene is/are present?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 8

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following phases results in separation of sister chromatids into daughter chromosomes?


A) anaphase of mitosis
B) anaphase I, anaphase II, and anaphase of mitosis
C) anaphase I and anaphase II
D) anaphase I and anaphase of mitosis
E) anaphase II and anaphase of mitosis

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The failure of sister chromatids to separate would result in how many normal gametes?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following processes does not contribute to creating genetic variability in the offspring?


A) crossing-over
B) independent assortment of chromosomes
C) pairing of homologous chromosomes
D) interkinesis
E) having different alleles of the same gene

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Metaphase II is more similar to metaphase of mitosis than to metaphase I because


A) in metaphase I, tetrads align together at the spindle equator.
B) in metaphase II, tetrads align separately at the spindle equator.
C) in metaphase of mitosis, tetrads align separately at the spindle equator.
D) in metaphase II, dyads align separately at the spindle equator.
E) in metaphase I, dyads align separately at the spindle equator.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a symptom of Down syndrome?


A) short stature
B) eyelid fold
C) stubby fingers
D) tall stature
E) fissured tongue

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Chromosomes that occur in pairs and code for the same traits are called ________ chromosomes; these do not include the ________ chromosomes, which code for gender.


A) homologous; autosomes
B) autosomes; homologous
C) diploid; haploid
D) homologous: sex
E) sex; autosomes

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Chromosomes are classified into two categories: the sex chromosomes that determine gender and autosomes that determine non-gender related traits.
B) Homologous chromosomes differ in banding patterns, the traits they code for, and size.
C) While sex chromosomes determine different genders, they look the same until they are stained.
D) In humans all 46 chromosomes have an identical match called the homologue.
E) Chromosomes are classified into two categories: autosomes that determine gender and the sex chromosomes that determine non-gender related traits.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following lists is in the correct order, from the least inclusive to the most inclusive?


A) allele - gene - chromosome
B) gene - allele - chromosome
C) allele - chromosome - gene
D) chromosome - gene - allele
E) gene - chromosome - allele

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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An individual with the karyotype 48, XYYY would have how many Barr bodies?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Crossing-over between sister chromatids does not result in recombination of genetic material, while crossing-over between nonsister chromatids does because


A) sister chromatids have the same alleles, while nonsister chromatids have different ones.
B) sister chromatids have the same genes, while nonsister chromatids have different ones.
C) sister chromatids have the same alleles but different genes, while nonsister chromatids have different alleles but the same genes.
D) nonsister chromatids have the same alleles, while sister chromatids have different ones.
E) nonsister chromatids have the same genes, while sister chromatids have different ones.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A tetrad is composed of


A) two chromosomes with two sister chromatids each.
B) two sister chromatids with separate centromeres.
C) four chromosomes with two sister chromatids each.
D) four sister chromatids, each with its own centromere.
E) four sister chromatids attached at a common centromere.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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