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When does a surplus occur?

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A surplus occurs when the pric...

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The "quantity demanded" of any good or service is ________ during a specified time period and at a specified price.


A) the amount people are willing to buy
B) the amount people are able to buy
C) the amount people are willing and able to offer
D) the amount people are willing and able to buy
E) the amount people are willing to buy because it is the amount sellers are willing to sell

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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An increase in the quantity demanded is shown as


A) a movement along the demand curve.
B) a movement toward the demand curve.
C) a rightward shift of the demand curve.
D) a leftward shift of the demand curve.
E) both a movement along the demand curve and a shift of the demand curve.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Consider the market for camera film.If more people start using digital cameras,which do not require film,


A) the supply curve of film shifts rightward.
B) the demand curve for film shifts leftward.
C) there is a movement up along the demand curve for film.
D) there is a movement down along the demand curve for film.
E) neither the demand curve nor the supply curve for film shifts; instead there is a movement along both.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following shifts the demand curve for movies rightward?


A) an increase in the price of NetFlix, a substitute for movies
B) an increase in the price of movie tickets
C) a decrease in the price of move tickets
D) an increase in movie star salaries
E) an increase in the price of HDTV sets

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Consider the market for peanut butter.If there is an increase in the price of peanuts,


A) there is an upward movement along the supply curve for peanut butter.
B) the supply curve for peanuts shifts rightward.
C) there is a decrease in the supply of peanuts.
D) there is a decrease in the supply of peanut butter.
E) there is a decrease in the demand for peanut butter.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The law of demand refers to how


A) demand changes when people's incomes change.
B) demand changes when the prices of substitutes and complements change.
C) the quantity demanded changes when the price of the good changes.
D) the price of the good changes when people's demand for the good changes.
E) the quantity demanded changes when the demand for the good changes.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Last year a very severe ice storm hit the north counties of New York state,and the states of Vermont and Maine.Electric poles were down and no one had power for days.It was reported that the price of kerosene heaters skyrocketed and the number purchased increased during this time.Using a supply and demand diagram,show the impact of the ice storm on the market for kerosene heaters.

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When the demand for a good decreases,its equilibrium price ________ and equilibrium quantity ________.


A) falls; decreases
B) falls; increases
C) rises; decreases
D) rises; increases
E) falls; does not change

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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When does a shortage occur?

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A shortage occurs when the pri...

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When the price of oranges increases,


A) the supply of oranges increases.
B) the quantity of oranges demanded increases.
C) the quantity of oranges supplied increases.
D) the supply of oranges decreases.
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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If the supply of iPods increases,then i.the supply curve for iPods has shifted rightward. ii.the price of iPods has decreased. iii.there will be a movement upward along the iPod supply curve.


A) i only
B) i, ii and iii
C) i and ii
D) ii and iii
E) i and iii

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Explain the difference between a change in demand and a change in quantity demanded.What leads to each of these changes?

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A change in demand occurs when consumers...

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You are just about to finish college and are about to start a high paying job.Because of this new job,what is the most likely outcome in the market for cars?


A) Your demand for cars will decrease.
B) The market supply of cars will increase.
C) Your demand for cars will increase.
D) The market supply of cars will decrease.
E) The demand and the supply for cars will decrease.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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A normal good is defined as a good


A) with a downward sloping demand curve.
B) for which demand increases when the price of a substitute rises.
C) for which demand increases when income increases.
D) for which demand increases when the number of demanders increases.
E) for which demand increases when the price of a complement falls.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Consider the market for peanut butter.If there is an increase in the price of bread (a complement for peanut butter) along with a drought in peanut growing areas,the


A) equilibrium quantity of bread increases.
B) equilibrium quantity of peanut butter definitely decreases.
C) equilibrium quantity of peanut butter might increase or might decrease.
D) equilibrium price of peanut butter definitely rises.
E) equilibrium price of peanut butter definitely falls.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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When personal computers were first produced,the price was very high.As time passed,the price of personal computers fell because


A) the demand for personal computers decreased.
B) the initial price was too high and nobody bought personal computers.
C) there were technological advances in the production of personal computers.
D) people's incomes increased and personal computers are an inferior good.
E) None of the above answers is correct.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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If the demand curve for desktop computers shifts rightward and at the same time the supply curve shifts leftward,then


A) the equilibrium price definitely rises.
B) the equilibrium price definitely falls.
C) the equilibrium price definitely remains the same.
D) More information is needed to determine the effect on the equilibrium price.
E) the equilibrium quantity definitely increases.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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If an early frost destroys most of the apple crop,the equilibrium price of an apple ________ and the equilibrium quantity ________.


A) rises; increases
B) rises; decreases
C) falls; increases
D) falls; decreases
E) does not change; decreases

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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  -The above figure shows the market for pizza.The market is in equilibrium.Pizza and tacos are substitutes for consumers.The price of tacos falls.What point represents the most likely new price and quantity? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D E)  E -The above figure shows the market for pizza.The market is in equilibrium.Pizza and tacos are substitutes for consumers.The price of tacos falls.What point represents the most likely new price and quantity?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) E

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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